4 Jun 2004 ... And in Hazzard — the county built on moonshine, run by dynamic duo Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco Pervis Coltrane — that equals car chases, ...Release Date: August 5, 2005. Running Time: 106 minutes. Country of Origin: U.S.A. Production. The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 comedy film loosely based on the American television series of the same name. The film was …I was never really a fan of the TV series of The Dukes of Hazzard, despite hailing from the South (of England, that is), so I'm not going to complain about this big screen adaptation crapping all over my childhood memories. I am, however, going to complain that the film lacks charm, a decent plot, memorable performances and …Streaming movies online has become increasingly popular in recent years, and with the right tools, it’s possible to watch full movies for free. Here are some tips on how to stream ...The Dukes of Hazzard aired from 1979-1985 and is considered one of the most influential TV shows ever on pop culture. Although no original episodes have been shot since, it has remained a regular feature on many station's schedules. But Schneider said he's not sure if the Dukes of Hazzard would work today. “I don't want to see old Bo …The Dukes of Hazzard is 5203 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The movie has moved up the charts by 2446 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than The Slumber Party but less popular than FernGully: The Last Rainforest. Synopsis. Cousins, Bo and Luke Duke, with the help of their eye-catching cousin, Daisy …The Duke Boys. Played by: John Schneider (Bo) and Tom Wopat (Luke) in the original series, Seann William Scott (Bo) and Johnny Knoxville (Luke) in the 2005 movie, Jonathan Bennett (Bo) and Randy Wayne in the 2007 movie. Badass Driver: Both of them. In fact, they briefly left Hazzard County to become NASCAR drivers. The Casanova: Bo, …Uncle Jesse : Guy come out of an antique shop carrying a big grandfather's clock. Bumped into this drunk, broke the clock. Guy said, "Why don't you watch where you're going." The drunk says, "Why don't you carry a wristwatch like everybody else." Pauline : An apple? Uncle Jesse : An apple a day keeps the doctor away.The Dukes of Hazzard. 2005 | Maturity Rating: 13+ | 1h 43m | Comedy. The Duke boys are back in this comedy based on the TV series, following Bo and Luke as they tear around Hazzard County in their trusty Dodge Charger. Starring: Johnny Knoxville, Seann William Scott, Jessica Simpson.In today’s fast-paced world, convenience is key. That’s why more and more people are turning to online payment systems for their utility bills. With Duke Energy’s online payment sy...Uncle Jesse : That's why we love ya, honey. Luke Duke : [while Bo and Luke are getting arrested in the courthouse] Well, now, I guess the party's over. Boss Hogg : Dam right it is! As long as I'm the County Commissioner in the great State of Georgia, you two are gonna rot in the penitentiary. Cuff them! Movie Review. Luke and Bo Duke are making their rounds delivering moonshine for their Uncle Jesse. That’s how the movie begins. But when Luke stops in at Laurie’s place for a bit of afternoon delight, he and his cousin are about to find out just how, ahem, hazardous it is to live in Hazzard County, Georgia. Retrouvez tout le casting du film The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning réalisé par Robert Berlinger avec Todd Grinnell, Jonathan Bennett, Randy WayneThe On Location Self-Guided Tour is an opportunity to explore the places where some of the most memorable scenes were filmed. This walking/driving tour takes you to many of the location sites of the Dukes of Hazzard, In the Heat of the Night, Remember the Titans and numerous other television and movie locations. There is also a DVD of local filming sites …The Dukes of Hazzard is a film so meaningless that it is almost impossible to review, according to critic Kenneth Turan. He says the movie is, "not empty calories, which implies pleasure, but ...Baietii familiei Duke, Bo (Seann William Scott) si Luke (Johnny Knoxville) alaturi de superba Daisy Duke (Jessica Simpson) si Unchiul Jesse (Willie Nelson), incearca sa salveze ferma familiei din Hazzard County de lacomia lui Boss Hogg (Burt Reynolds). Eforturile acestuia de a pune mana pe proprietate sunt date peste cap de „Baietii Duke – The Duke Boys”. …The General Lee Charger is a 1969 model first introduced on the television series The Dukes of Hazzard in 1979. During the show, the car often outran the sheriff (Rosco P. Coltrane) and police (as well as the Police commissioner “Boss Hogg”) as the main characters, Bo and Luke, ran moonshine following crackdowns on the …The Dukes of Hazzard (2005) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies . Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. TV Shows. What's on TV & Streaming Top 250 TV … The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American buddy comedy road film based on the television series, The Dukes of Hazzard. The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy, and their Uncle Jesse, as they outfox crooked Hazzard County Commissioner Boss Hogg ... Streaming movies online has become increasingly popular in recent years, and with the right tools, it’s possible to watch full movies for free. Here are some tips on how to stream ...Jay Chandrasekhar’s film is at least a loyal dog. How Jay Chandrasekhar got to direct The Dukes of Hazzard is beyond me, but I’d like to think that some stoner intern at Warner Bros. was responsible for introducing his boss to the pleasures of the Broken Lizard films, especially the witty and delirious fusion of unbridled teenage sexuality, horror …The Dukes of Hazzard movie clips: http://j.mp/1xWeWTyBUY THE MOVIE: http://bit.ly/2czfUQKDon't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/1u2y6prCLIP DESCR...Dukes of Hazzard, une série de légende ! C'est en 1979 que Paul Picard, un producteur visionnaire de chez Universal Studios, lança une série télévisée que chacun d'entre nous connait et qui allait devenir une série culte pour toute une génération : Dukes oh Hazzard, en français : Shérif, fais mois peur. La grande …The Dukes of Hazzard. Details: 2005, USA, Cert 12A, 103 mins. Direction: Jay Chandrasekhar. Genre: Action / Comedy. Summary: Three cousins try to keep their family farm out of the hands of the ...John Schneider might best be known for his role as Bo Duke on the pedal-to-the-metal television series "The Dukes of Hazzard," which ran on CBS from 1979 to 1985 -- or, if you're a little younger ...The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning. Moonrunners (movie) Enos. The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action comedy TV series created by Gy Waldron, that was aired on CBS …S1.E1 ∙ One Armed Bandits. Fri, Jan 26, 1979. In the series' pilot episode, cousins Bo and Luke Duke intercept Hazzard County Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane's illegal shipment of slot machines, then plan to use the proceeds to donate to the Hazzard County Orphanage in Rosco's name, to ensure his win in an upcoming election against a …You take a load of 200 proof corn liquor through a Georgia roadblock at 100 miles an hour and if you ain't a dead man, you're a moonrunner.Movie Tagline Moonrunners is a 1975 film, and the precursor to The Dukes of Hazzard television series. The film was written and directed by Gy Waldron, based on the life and stories of Jerry Rushing. The story is …Schneider said he "would love" to reunite with Bach, 68, and Wopat, 71, for a film or TV special. However, he noted that "Dukes of Hazzard" is "a sore subject in some places." In 2020, there was ...1 Jul 2019 ... Comments128 · The Dukes of Hazzard (2005) Intro Chase · Johnny Cash - General Lee · The Dukes of Hazzard (7/10) Movie CLIP - Car Chase (2005) HD...The Dukes of Hazzard filming locations in Georgia, with commentary.The Dukes of Hazzard filming locations' slideshow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VTe0R-J...The Duke Energy Employee Portal is the company’s employee intranet. It provides employees with company information, helps them perform their jobs, and gives them a virtual space to...The Dukes of Hazzard reboot release date could arrive by late 2024, assuming a show or movie is in the works. At the time of writing, there has been no word of a Dukes of Hazzard reboot being in ...The Duke Energy company contact number is 1-800-777-9898. This number handles billing and payment inquiries, service questions, account changes, outage and storm reports and inform...The Duke Energy Employee Portal is the company’s employee intranet. It provides employees with company information, helps them perform their jobs, and gives them a virtual space to...We turn to the movie theater for a glimpse into the emotionally fraught lives of teenagers. Read about the 10 best movies about being a teenager. Advertisement Admit it: You love m..."The Dukes of Hazzard" is a comedy about two cousins who are closer'n brothers, and their car, which is smarter'n they are. It's a retread of a sitcom that ran from about 1979 to 1985, years during which I was able …All roads lead to fun with The Dukes Of Hazzard! Director: Jay Chandrasekhar. Producer: Bill Gerber, Eric McLeod, Dana Goldberg, Bruce Berman. …The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 film about the Duke family of fictional Hazzard County, Georgia. Based on the hit television series that ran from 1979-1985, the story centers on the Dukes' efforts to save the family farm from the nefarious money-making schemes of Boss Hogg and his cronies. Directed by Jay …5 Apr 2017 ... And when they came up with the idea for "The Dukes of Hazzard," it was originally an independent film called "The Moonrunners" that was made in&n...The Duke Boys. Played by: John Schneider (Bo) and Tom Wopat (Luke) in the original series, Seann William Scott (Bo) and Johnny Knoxville (Luke) in the 2005 movie, Jonathan Bennett (Bo) and Randy Wayne in the 2007 movie. Badass Driver: Both of them. In fact, they briefly left Hazzard County to become NASCAR drivers. The Casanova: Bo, …Media in category "The Dukes of Hazzard (film)" This category contains only the following file.The 2005 remake of The Dukes of Hazzard was filmed in and around Clinton and French Settlement in Louisiana, USA. Some additional scenes were shot in Atlanta streets and various other locations across the state. The backdrop to the region is steeped in history and culture, with areas of outstanding natural beauty stretching as far as the eye ...28 Jun 2023 ... The Dukes of Hazzard was a TV show that started in 1979 and ran for seven seasons. The show followed the lives of cousins Bo and Luke Duke who ...4 Jun 2004 ... And in Hazzard — the county built on moonshine, run by dynamic duo Boss Hogg and Sheriff Rosco Pervis Coltrane — that equals car chases, ...Is The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! (1997) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.Television film 2000 The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood: Daisy Duke Television film 2006 Monk: Sara Jo Episode: "Mr. Monk Meets His Dad" 2012-2019 The Young and the Restless: Anita Lawson Recurring role 2014 Almost Royal: Herself Episode: "Nashville" 2015 Hawaii Five-0: Amy Harlan Episode: "Luapo'i" 2016 My Best Friend: Pearl …20 Apr 2005 ... Back in January the good folks over at Warner Bros. Pictures invited me to go check out the set (My first) of The Dukes of Hazzard (the film ...The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American action comedy film loosely based on the television series of the same name. The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, aThe Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 film about the Duke family of fictional Hazzard County, Georgia. Based on the hit television series that ran from 1979-1985, the story centers on the Dukes' efforts to save the family farm from the nefarious money-making schemes of Boss Hogg and his cronies. Directed by Jay …Nov 17, 2023 · in 1997 and The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood in 2000. It also inspired two films, The Dukes of Hazzard released in 2005, and a direct-to-video prequel The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning ... The Duke Energy Employee Portal is the company’s employee intranet. It provides employees with company information, helps them perform their jobs, and gives them a virtual space to...The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 comedy film loosely based on the American television series of the same name.The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released to theaters in the US on …Released July 27th, 2005, 'The Dukes of Hazzard' stars Johnny Knoxville, Seann William Scott, Jessica Simpson, Willie Nelson The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 44 min, and received a user ...Nov 17, 2023 · in 1997 and The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood in 2000. It also inspired two films, The Dukes of Hazzard released in 2005, and a direct-to-video prequel The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning ... The Dukes of Hazzard is an American TV series created by Gy Waldron that originally aired on the CBS television network from 1979 to 1985. It was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, also created by Gy Waldron. We are currently editing over 1,121 articles and 3,434 images, and we need your help! Admins. Hazzard Square. The Dukes of Hazzard. Cousins, Bo and Luke Duke, with the help of their eye-catching cousin, Daisy and moonshine-running Uncle Jesse, try and save the family farm from being destroyed by Hazzard County’s corrupt commissioner, Boss Hogg. Their efforts constantly find the ‘Duke Boys’ eluding authorities in ‘The General Lee’, their 1969 ... The Duke Energy company contact number is 1-800-777-9898. This number handles billing and payment inquiries, service questions, account changes, outage and storm reports and inform...Loads more TV Themes at: http://teeveesgreatest.webs.com/The Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from ...General Lee. (car) The General Lee (sometimes referred to as simply "the General") is an orange 1969 Dodge Charger driven in the television series The Dukes of Hazzard by the characters the Duke boys, Bo and Luke, along with cousins Coy and Vance (in season 5). It is known for its signature horn, its police chases, …The Dukes of Hazzard: Directed by Jay Chandrasekhar. With Johnny Knoxville, Seann William Scott, Alice Greczyn, Steve Lemme. …Summaries. The adventures of the fast-drivin', rubber-burnin' Duke boys of Hazzard County. Cousins Bo and Luke Duke and their car "General Lee", assisted by Cousin Daisy and Uncle Jesse, have a running battle with the authorities of Hazzard County (Boss Hogg and Sheriff Coltrane), plus a string of ne'er-do-wells often backed by … Cousins, Bo and Luke Duke, with the help of their eye-catching cousin, Daisy and moonshine-running Uncle Jesse, try and save the family farm from being destroyed by Hazzard County's corrupt commissioner, Boss Hogg. Their efforts constantly find the 'Duke Boys' eluding authorities in 'The General Lee', their 1969 orange Dodge Charger that keeps them one step ahead of the dimwitted antics of the ... The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!: Directed by Lewis Teague. With Tom Wopat, John Schneider, Catherine Bach, Denver Pyle. The Good Ole Boys return to try to save Hazzard Swamp and Uncle Jesse's farm from being destroyed by a crooked developer's (Mama Josephine Max) plans to build a theme park. To do so, they have to …The film is obviously a take from the TV series that was on CBS in the 70s. As Johnny Knoxville and Seann William Scott were cast to play the Dukes Cousins, ... The Dukes of Hazzard is an American TV series created by Gy Waldron that originally aired on the CBS television network from 1979 to 1985. It was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, also created by Gy Waldron. We are currently editing over 1,121 articles and 3,434 images, and we need your help! Admins. Hazzard Square. 2 months ago. UPDATED 2/1/2024. The Dukes of Hazzard is hands-down one of the most memorable and iconic comedy shows in history. Audience viewers watched the trials of the lives of the Duke family for six years straight in their hometown of Hazzard County. The last episode aired in 1985, but the show is still remembered as one of the best.When it comes to college basketball, few rivalries are as intense and captivating as the one between the University of North Carolina (UNC) Tar Heels and the Duke Blue Devils. One ...The Dukes of Hazzard: The Beginning. Moonrunners (movie) Enos. The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action comedy TV series created by Gy Waldron, that was aired on CBS …The KTM 390 Duke is a popular choice among motorcycle enthusiasts, thanks to its impressive design and advanced technology. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a beginner, this bike...Movie Review. Luke and Bo Duke are making their rounds delivering moonshine for their Uncle Jesse. That’s how the movie begins. But when Luke stops in at Laurie’s place for a bit of afternoon delight, he and his cousin are about to find out just how, ahem, hazardous it is to live in Hazzard County, Georgia. The next thing you know, gunshots ring out and a …Is The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! (1997) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.The Dukes of Hazzard reboot release date could arrive by late 2024, assuming a show or movie is in the works. Buy a Netflix Gift Card for $25 on Amazon. At the time of writing, there has been no ...When mischievous teenaged cousins Bo and Luke Duke are arrested, both boys are paroled to the care of their Uncle Jesse in Hazzard, sentenced to a summer of hard work. It's not long before the Duke boys learn of Boss Hogg's plans to foreclose on Uncle Jesse's farm. Together, with help from their cousin Daisy, Bo and Luke vow …PG-13. 2005, Comedy/Action, 1h 45m. 14% Tomatometer 170 Reviews. 46% Audience Score 250,000+ Ratings. What to know. Critics Consensus. A dumb, goofy, and …27K. 5.7M views 9 years ago. The Dukes of Hazzard movie clips: http://j.mp/1xWeWTy BUY THE MOVIE: http://bit.ly/2czfUQK Don't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: …The Dukes of Hazzard er en amerikansk komediefilm fra 2005 instrueret af Jay Chandrasekhar og løst baseret på tv-serien af samme navn fra 1979 - 1985. Filmen handler om Bo, Luke, Daisy's eventyr og deres onkel Jesse i deres forsøg på at overliste politichefen i Hazzard County, Boss Hogg, og sherif Rosco P. Coltrane.Set in present day, the story follows the adventures of "good old boy" cousins, Bo (Seann William Scott) and Luke (Johnny Knoxville) Duke, who with the help of their eye-catching cousin Daisy (Jessica Simpson) and moonshine running Uncle Jesse (Willie Nelson), try and save the family farm from being destroyed by Hazzard County's corrupt …June 28, 2023. By Mack Ashworth. Here are the latest Dukes of Hazzard reboot release date rumors. These include the latest discussion surrounding the TV show and movie …And Starring: The opening credit roll ends with "and Waylon Jennings as the Balladeer".; Animated Adaptation: The Dukes, a Saturday-Morning Cartoon series from 1983, animated at Hanna-Barbera, which eventually became part of Warner Bros., the owner of the Dukes of Hazzard franchise.; Anti-Villain:. Enos is never really portrayed as corrupt or evil, and …The Dukes of Hazzard movie clips: http://j.mp/1xWeWTyBUY THE MOVIE: http://bit.ly/2czfUQKDon't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/1u2y6prCLIP DESCR...Just like the T.V. show, this movie is littered with exaggerated car races, chases and jumps. And the producers did all they could to make sure all the extras were good looking girls (but none of them are naked). So basically, if you want to see a movie with no plot, terrible acting, no humor and no tits or ass, then The Dukes of Hazzard won ...
5 Apr 2017 ... And when they came up with the idea for "The Dukes of Hazzard," it was originally an independent film called "The Moonrunners" that was made in&n.... New jersey natural gas phone number
The Dukes of Hazzard watch in High Quality! AD-Free High Quality Huge Movie Catalog For Free . The Dukes of Hazzard watch in High Quality! AD-Free High Quality Huge Movie Catalog For Free . Home. Genres. Release. Country. Last added. Movies. TV-series. TOP IMDb. Top watched. Feedback. Filter. buy …The Dukes of Hazzard. Warner Bros. Pictures, +1 ... The Dukes of Hazzard. 6. Review scoring. okay. Edgar Arce ... What's Your Favorite Car From a Movie or TV Show? The Dukes of Hazzard movie clips: http://j.mp/1xWeWTyBUY THE MOVIE: http://bit.ly/2czfUQKDon't miss the HOTTEST NEW TRAILERS: http://bit.ly/1u2y6prCLIP DESCR... The KTM 390 Duke is a popular choice among motorcycle enthusiasts, thanks to its impressive design and advanced technology. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a beginner, this bike...Cousins, Bo and Luke Duke, with the help of their eye-catching cousin, Daisy and moonshine-running Uncle Jesse, try and save the family farm from being destroyed by Hazzard County’s corrupt commissioner, Boss Hogg. Their efforts constantly find the ‘Duke Boys’ eluding authorities in ‘The General Lee’, their 1969 orange Dodge …19 Jan 2015 ... Interesting to me was the fact that they were actually Johnsonville Franks. They had a big presence on location, but weren't played up in the ...The Dukes of Hazzard. Jump to Edit. Summaries. Cousins Bo, Luke, and Daisy Duke, and their uncle Jesse, egg on the authorities of Hazzard County, Boss Hogg and Sheriff …The Dukes of Hazzard. Details: 2005, USA, Cert 12A, 103 mins. Direction: Jay Chandrasekhar. Genre: Action / Comedy. Summary: Three cousins try to keep their family farm out of the hands of the ...The Dukes of Hazzard Film Collection (DVD) info: We aim to show you accurate product information. Manufacturers, suppliers and others provide what you see here, and we have not verified it. See our disclaimer. Specifications. Movie Genre. Comedy. Actors. Michael Roof, Michael Weston, David Leitch, Willie Nelson, Joe Don Baker, Jacqui Maxwell, …The Dukes and Cooter recall the origins of the General Lee on the car's eighth birthday. 8.1/10. Rate. Top-rated. Fri, Oct 26, 1979. S2.E6. The Ghost of General Lee. Bo and Luke are skinny-dipping in a local pond when two pool hustlers steal both the cousins' clothing 'and' the General Lee.Dukes of Hazzard. 1979 -1985. 7 Seasons. CBS. Drama, Comedy, Action & Adventure. TVPG. Watchlist. The Robin Hood-style escapades of two cousins at odds with a greedy, bombastic politician and his ...With the rise of streaming services like Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime, it’s easy to forget that there are still plenty of great movies available to watch online for free. YouTub...Hazzard County boasts some of the most axel-busting back roads, hair-raising moonshine, and best-looking farm girls in all of Georgia -- and the Duke boys enjoy all three -- frequently. The Duke's family business is moonshine, and the boys' Uncle Jesse concocts the tastiest brew in Dixie. More often than not, the boys find …By Brian Boone / Updated: Oct. 26, 2023 12:53 pm EST. The Dukes of Hazzard was one of the most successful television shows of the 1970s and 1980s.1.7K. Jessica Simpson is heating up the big screen as Daisy Duke in the new movie The Dukes of Hazzard, appearing opposite Seann William Scott and Johnny Knoxville (who play Bo and Luke Duke respectively).. And she has a hot new music video (that not everyone thinks is quite appropriate for a God-lovin’ Christian girl) for her cover …The Dukes of Hazzard aired from 1979-1985 and is considered one of the most influential TV shows ever on pop culture. Although no original episodes have been shot since, it has remained a regular feature on many station's schedules. But Schneider said he's not sure if the Dukes of Hazzard would work today. “I don't want to see old Bo …The Dukes of Hazzard is a 2005 American action comedy film loosely based on the television series of the same name. The film was directed by Jay Chandrasekhar and released on August 5, 2005, by Warner Bros. Pictures. As in the television series, the film depicts the adventures of cousins Bo, Luke, a Zbog izuzetne popularnosti filma dvije godine poslije snimljen je i "The Dukes of Hazzard: the Beginning". Vezan za priču iz serije, uz mnoštvo duhovitih scena, vrckastih dijaloga, te atraktivne glavne glumice (već proslavljene pjevačice Jessice Simpson, kojoj je ovo prva filmska uloga), film je simpatičan i prilično uspio uradak i jako ... S1.E1 ∙ One Armed Bandits. Fri, Jan 26, 1979. In the series' pilot episode, cousins Bo and Luke Duke intercept Hazzard County Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane's illegal shipment of slot machines, then plan to use the proceeds to donate to the Hazzard County Orphanage in Rosco's name, to ensure his win in an upcoming election against a ….