1. Sprinkle baking soda on the stain. Be sure to cover it thoroughly. 2. Pour a small amount of vinegar (about a tablespoon) on the baking soda. Add more …Unfortunately, it is not recommended to use Pine-Sol cleaning solution in your Tineco machines, as Pine-sol may be too bubbly for the machine. Generally, Pine-sol was not designed to be used with steam cleaners. If you want to disinfect your floors efficiently, you would have to use Pine-sol at its full strength …10 to 15 drops of lavender essential oil. 1 large bowl or jar. 1 stiff scrub brush or old toothbrush. tb1234. In a large bowl, mix the soap, Borax, water, and lavender essential oil. Stir the mixture to dissolve all the ingredients. It may look foamy, but that is normal for a car carpet cleaning solution.Step 1: Prepare Your Stain Remover. Dish soap, hydrogen peroxide, and vinegar are all effective stain removers that can become extra powerful when used together. To create your stain-busting solution, combine 1 part dish soap, 1 part hydrogen peroxide, and 4 parts vinegar in a bowl. For stains that take up just a small area, start with 1 ...The Rocco & Roxie Supply Co. Oxy Stain Remover is not only an extremely effective carpet stain remover, it also had us raving about its wonderful scent, easy application, and formula.. In our lab testing, the oxygenated formula removed dirt, urine, and pre-treated wine stains in one application. We found that …Begin learning how to get rid of mildew by scrubbing the area with a 1/2 percent bleach solution. When the area is dry, prime it with an alcohol-based, white pigmented shellac, such as Zinsser Bullseye, and use a paint containing mildewcide. Problem #6. Poorly constructed crawlspaces promote mildew growth.This DIY carpet cleaner cuts through dirt, neutralizes odors and even has stain fighting properties. Dec 5, 2021 - It's really easy to make your own carpet cleaners at home that will leave your carpets smelling like fresh, clean laundry!Mix peroxide with dish soap and baking soda to make an all-purpose DIY carpet cleaner. Use 2 cups cool water, 1⁄4 cup hydrogen peroxide, 2 tbsp dish soap, and 2 tbsp baking soda. Or simply add a splash of peroxide to any homemade cleaner recipe in place of water for extra disinfecting power.Feb 8, 2023 · The total cost to mix up one gallon of this carpet cleaning solution is $.25! That’s right one-quarter of a dollar. Option 2: Dish Soap, Ammonia, and Vinegar DIY Carpet Cleaner Solution. 1 Tablespoon of clear dishwashing liquid (non-moisturizing), 1/4 cup of ammonia; 1/4 cup of vinegar; 1 gallon of water 2 cups boiling water. tb1234. In a large, plastic bowl add all the ingredients. Stir the DIY cleaner until the soap is completely dissolved and the mixture is foamy like a carpet shampoo .With a stiff scrub brush, dip it in the solution and scrub the parts of the car carpetthat are dirty.Step 2: Create the solution. You’ll have to read the steam cleaners instructions in the manual. Some steam cleaners recommend diluting the cleaning solution (white vinegar in our case) with water. Some others ask you to pour the solution on the tank directly. Just do what the manual says and you should be …2. It’s a good idea to air out your wool rug from time to time. All you need do is drape it over the railing or table in order for air circulation, and this will help prevent mold growth too. 3. Don’t forget to vacuum the backside of the rug, too. You’ll be surprised at how much dust can hide there. 4.Aug 22, 2018 · Fill machine reservoir with this solution. Test this homemade carpet cleaner on a less visible area of flooring to make sure it's safe for your carpet and wait at least 24 hours for the test spot to dry to see the results. Then you can run the machine over your entire carpet, making sure to show special attention to stains or spots. Vacuum the area before applying the enzymatic cleaner to ensure you get rid of loose particles. Spray the moldy area thoroughly with the enzymatic cleaner, then let it sit for 30 minutes. Afterward, dab the area dry with a clean towel to remove any excess moisture from the carpet. Once dry, vacuum the area again.This DIY carpet cleaner cuts through dirt, neutralizes odors and even has stain fighting properties. Dec 5, 2021 - It's really easy to make your own carpet cleaners at home that will leave your carpets smelling like fresh, clean laundry!I was impressed that the Britex carpet cleaning hire solutions are both human and pet-friendly without compromising the results. The Britex carpet cleaner cleaning solution is packed with ‘stain-fighting’ enzyme power. This miracle liquid helps target and break down carpet stains allowing grime, dirt, spots and stains to be removed …4. Homemade Liquid Fabric Softener. Have fresher smelling, softer clothes with this easy to make homemade liquid fabric softener. In a large bowl, gently stir 6 cups of water with 3 cups of white vinegar and 2 cups of Suave Rosemary + Mint Conditioner. Do not stir too aggressively or shake to avoid …Apr 20, 2023 · DIY Carpet Cleaner Directions. Gather the ingredients to make your carpet cleaner. Prep the stain by vacuuming over the stained area of your carpet, and then wiping it gently with the abrasive ... The DIY Upholstery Cleaner vs. Bissell Solution Results. The Bissell solution did a decent job of removing the grime. It still looked a bit dingy to me on that side once it was completed and dried. But the DIY upholstery cleaner solution did a tremendous job of cleaning the ottoman. As you can see in the picture, the … Instructions. In a small bowl, add Liquid Detergent, Oxiclean Powder, Fabric Softener and LA's Totally Awesome Cleaner. Stir together well until combined. Add Mixture to 1 Gallon of Hot Water, (I use a large bucket like in the picture) stirring gently so you don't make bubbles. Stir slowly and gently until Oxiclean particles are dissolved. Natural and DIY carpet cleaning liquids have a shorter shelf life than commercially produced chemical cleaning solutions because of natural ingredients. Many DIY carpet cleaner recipes contain white vinegar and salt that act as preservatives. Salt and white vinegar never expire, so you can expect such a cleaner to last for ages.The Rocco & Roxie Supply Co. Oxy Stain Remover is not only an extremely effective carpet stain remover, it also had us raving about its wonderful scent, easy application, and formula.. In our lab testing, the oxygenated formula removed dirt, urine, and pre-treated wine stains in one application. We found that …Blot with an absorbent towel and let dry for at least an hour. A floor fan can help speed up drying time. Repeat this process until the stain is gone. Optional: If your carpet is extra soapy, you can try using vinegar after using a soapy detergent. This helps to lift any residual soap from your carpets.Learn how to make your own carpet cleaner with natural ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, and lavender oil. Find recipes for different types of stains, spot cleaners, and machine cleaners. See moreGet the complete homemade carpet cleaner Recipe here: https://moneysmartfamily.com/rug-doctor-copycat-solutionGet the powerful DIY Spotting Solution Recipe h...Soap Foam Upholstery Cleaner Recipe. 6 tablespoons of soap flakes. 1 pint of boiling water. tb1234. Make the foam by mixing six tablespoons of soap flakes and one pint of boiling water. Let the mixture cool until it forms a gel, then whip it with a mixer or immersion blender until a head of foam forms.For Wet Stains. Dills uses a homemade mixture of 3 tablespoons, dish soap, 1 tablespoon of vinegar, and 2 cups of water to approach carpet stains. "Immediately blot the stain with a cloth or paper towel to soak up any remaining liquid," she says. "Apply your stain remover to a cloth and blot until the stain lifts.Repeat the process if necessary. 9. Apply DIY Car Carpet Cleaner and Let Dry. Apply the suggested DIY car carpet cleaner. Let stand for a few minutes to allow the solution to work. Use a shop vac to scrub and suction all the dirty liquid away. Dry the carpets thoroughly. 10. Finalize.To make your own DIY carpet deodorizer you will need: A box of baking soda. 14–16 drops of your favorite essential oil. Some sort of shaker container. Fill your container halfway with baking soda. Add 7–8 drops of essential oil, then shake the ingredients to mix. Fill the container the rest of the way with baking soda and add 7–8 …But luckily, there's a homemade solution for all your carpet cleaning woes - a simple mixture of peroxide, vinegar, and Dawn dish soap. This homemade carpet cleaner recipe is surprisingly effective, and it costs a fraction of what you'd pay for commercial carpet cleaners. It's also non-toxic, completely safe for your family …Take these steps to make this cleaner. Mix the ingredients: Add the following to a glass spray bottle: 1/4 cup rubbing alcohol, 3/4 cup water, 5 to 10 drops of essential oil, and 1 teaspoon dishwashing liquid soap. Use the alcohol-based cleaner safely: Shake the spray bottle well before each use.Apr 9, 2020 · Homemade Carpet Cleaner Solution that works better than Rug Doctor! Love saving money? This video will show you just how easy it is to make your own diy car... Water. White vinegar. 1 large cleaning bucket. 1-2 old rags. tb1234. To remove ground in dirt from carpet and eliminate stains, mix equal parts water and vinegar in a large bucket until well combined. Using a clean, lint-free rag, wipe up the stains using the solution. Let it sit for a few minutes.Make your own DIY carpet shampoo solution or purchase one ready-made. Here is how to remove smoke smell from the carpet with a steam cleaner. Start by moving as much furniture from the affected area as possible to make the job easier. Fill the water tank with the appropriate amount of hot water and cleaning …Cleaning your carpets can be a daunting task, but with the right tools, it doesn’t have to be. A Vax carpet washer is a powerful and efficient tool that can help you clean your car...Steph From a professional carpet cleaner: this will not take ‘any’ stain up. Oil, coffee, pet stains, red kool-aid, wax, etc will most likely not come out with this mixture. Also laundry detergent attracts dirt and without rinsing, there’s residue in the carpet, so eventually there will be a bigger dirty spot where you applied the mixture.May 23, 2020 · 1 cup white vinegar. 1 cup distilled water. 10 drops lemon essential oil. Directions: Add the borax to a 16-ounce spray bottle, then pour in the vinegar and water. Add the lemon oil, then replace the spray top and shake to combine. Keep in mind that you should always give this spray a good shake before using it to remix the ingredients. 7 Jan 2021 ... This is an easy recipe using household products. Very economical and very effective. Make it, use it, and see for yourself.To clean a dried coffee stain on a carpet, a person could either use a vinegar and water solution or a dish detergent and water solution. If there was milk in the coffee, it is bes...Toilet Bowl Cleaner. Grace Cary // Getty Images. For a squeaky clean toilet, mix one cup of baking soda with 15 drops of tea tree essential oil and 15 drops of lemon or orange essential … Best DIY Chemical Carpet Cleaner: Ammonia. Lift out stains from carpeting and upholstery by sponging them with a solution of 1 cup clear ammonia in 1/2 gallon (2 liters) warm water. Introducing Dirtbusters Spot Washer Solution – Your Ultimate Spot Cleaning Solution! Unlock the power of professional-grade spot cleaning with our Dirtbusters Spot Washer Solution. This compact yet mighty 1-litre bottle is highly concentrated, delivering exceptional cleaning performance in any spot cleaner carpet machine, rug cleaner, or all-in-one …After vacuuming, you'll need to prepare your borax solution. Combine borax and water in a 1:3 ratio in a bucket or bowl, stirring until the borax is well-dissolved. This solution is your primary cleaning agent - the borax acts as a powerful stain remover, while the water helps to distribute it evenly across your carpet.Aug 3, 2023 · Mix the baking soda and cornstarch in equal parts and sprinkle it on the affected area. Let the mixture sit on the stain for 15 to 20 minutes, then vacuum it up. If the stain remains, repeat the ... Step 1: Prepare Your Stain Remover. Dish soap, hydrogen peroxide, and vinegar are all effective stain removers that can become extra powerful when used together. To create your stain-busting solution, combine 1 part dish soap, 1 part hydrogen peroxide, and 4 parts vinegar in a bowl. For stains that take up just a small area, start with 1 ...For a basic carpet cleaning solution, you might use 1 cup of white vinegar, 1 cup of warm water, and 1 tablespoon of dish soap. A small amount of baking soda can also be sprinkled on the carpet for additional cleaning power. Given the quantities involved, the cost per batch of this cleaner is just a few cents.Mar 1, 2023 · 1/4 cup white vinegar. 1 tablespoon dish soap (preferably with no dye in it if your carpet is light-colored) warm water. In the bottom of your carpet cleaner machine, add vinegar and dish soap. Fill the container the rest of the way to the fill line with warm water and use the machine to clean up dirt, odor, and spills the same way you would ... Maintaining a clean and efficient drain system is essential for any homeowner. Clogged drains can be a major inconvenience, causing water backups, unpleasant odors, and even potent...For a basic carpet cleaning solution, you might use 1 cup of white vinegar, 1 cup of warm water, and 1 tablespoon of dish soap. A small amount of baking soda can also be sprinkled on the carpet for additional cleaning power. Given the quantities involved, the cost per batch of this cleaner is just a few cents.Add 120ml of liquid soap, 1.5 litres of boiling water, and ten drops of essential oil (optional) to the bowl. Thoroughly stir the mixture and leave it to cool. Whisk the detergent if the ingredients have separated before pouring it into a …Dish soap and vinegar work wonders for that extra smudge-cutting and cleaning mixture. Mix in a spray bottle 1/4 cup of white vinegar with 2 1/2 cups of water, plus 1/2 teaspoon of dish soap. Rinse windows and mirrors with clean water to clear off any suds. Cleaning windows and mirrors can become a fragrant chore … Homemade Carpet Cleaning Recipe. Add about 3 teaspoons of clear dishwashing liquid (non-moisturizing), 1/4 cup of ammonia, and 1/4 cup of vinegar to a few gallons of water. I’ve also used 1/2 cup of vinegar to a few gallons of water. Everything comes out great! This method is especially good for tackling pet pee stains on carpets and rugs. All you need to do is soak up excess liquid with paper towels, spray white vinegar with water on the affected area, and sprinkle baking soda on top. Cover, leave it to dry, and then vacuum the baking soda. 4. Hydrogen Peroxide & Dishwashing Detergent Solution by …Sprinkle the powdery combo in a thin layer on the carpet. Add a little extra on greasy or oily stains. The baking soda and cornstarch absorb spills and odors, while the crushed bay leaves add a nice scent (6). 3. Allow to Work. Leave the powdery solution on the carpet for one to two hours.2 Tablespoons of Hydrogen Peroxide. 2 cups of warm water. Combine all of the ingredients into a spray bottle and mix it around. Use right away, I don’t know how effective this will be if it sits around for a few days. I vacuumed my carpets first then sprayed the cleaner on all of the stains and dark spots.Jul 15, 2022 · Step 3: Use sponges or paper towels to blot excess liquid before using any homemade cleaners. Step 4: Blot from the outside and work your way toward the center until excess liquid is removed. Step 5: Apply a small amount of the appropriate spot remover to the remaining stain and let sit for a few minutes. Carpet cleaning can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and instructions, it doesn’t have to be. The Vax carpet washer is a great tool for quickly and effectively cleaning...Keeping your carpets clean and fresh is essential for maintaining a healthy and comfortable home environment. While there are numerous commercially available carpet cleaning soluti...Directions. Mix 1/4 teaspoon dish soap with 1 cup lukewarm water.; Dip a white cloth into the solution and dab it onto the discolored carpet. Follow with a dry cloth to blot dry. If discoloration ...Steph From a professional carpet cleaner: this will not take ‘any’ stain up. Oil, coffee, pet stains, red kool-aid, wax, etc will most likely not come out with this mixture. Also laundry detergent attracts dirt and without rinsing, there’s residue in the carpet, so eventually there will be a bigger dirty spot where you applied the mixture.Soap Foam Upholstery Cleaner Recipe. 6 tablespoons of soap flakes. 1 pint of boiling water. tb1234. Make the foam by mixing six tablespoons of soap flakes and one pint of boiling water. Let the mixture cool until it forms a gel, then whip it with a mixer or immersion blender until a head of foam forms.Fill machine reservoir with this solution. Test this homemade carpet cleaner on a less visible area of flooring to make sure it's safe for your carpet and wait at least 24 hours for the test spot to dry to see the results. Then you can run the machine over your entire carpet, making sure to show special attention to stains …25 Feb 2019 ... […] Mix up 1/4 cup of vinegar, 3/4 cup of water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid for this simple carpet cleaning solution. Other supplies ...Aug 22, 2018 · Fill machine reservoir with this solution. Test this homemade carpet cleaner on a less visible area of flooring to make sure it's safe for your carpet and wait at least 24 hours for the test spot to dry to see the results. Then you can run the machine over your entire carpet, making sure to show special attention to stains or spots. Keeping your toilet bowl clean and stain-free is essential for maintaining a sparkling and hygienic bathroom. However, over time, mineral deposits, hard water stains, and other uns...Feb 10, 2024 · Go in one direction and then at a 90-degree angle to help lift the soil. Use old towels or rags to wipe away the loosened soil. It is fine to leave a bit of baking soda in the fibers. Allow the carpet to air-dry completely. Use a vacuum to remove any remaining baking soda left in the fibers. 1 Plastic bucket or tub 2 Spray bottle 1 Soft-bristled nylon brush 4 Microfiber cloths 1 Vacuum 1 Carpet cleaner Stovetop or microwave Funnel Wooden spoonLearn how to make your own carpet cleaner with natural ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, and lavender oil. Find recipes for different types of stains, spot cleaners, and machine cleaners. See moreCreate a cleaning mixture with white vinegar and warm water to scrub the carpet. Sprinkle baking soda on the carpet, mist it with hot water, let it sit, then vacuum after it dries. Mix vinegar, water, salt, and essential oil to clean area rugs. For carpeted stairs, apply a vinegar and hot water solution, scrub, then …A wet carpet cleaner washes carpets and upholstery fabrics using a mix of water and a cleaning solution to dissolve stains and ground-in dirt. Our top picks: Best Overall Carpet CleanerMake your own DIY carpet shampoo solution or purchase one ready-made. Here is how to remove smoke smell from the carpet with a steam cleaner. Start by moving as much furniture from the affected area as possible to make the job easier. Fill the water tank with the appropriate amount of hot water and cleaning …Here are 8 DIY non-toxic, natural, safe cleaning ideas that will keep your pets safe from harm, and your house looking as good as new. 1. Odor Absorber, Dog Deodorizer and Scrub: Baking soda. The same ingredient used in baking is a valuable and inexpensive cleaning product. Baking soda is known for its odor …1 cup baking soda. 2 cups warm water. Mix the vinegar and baking soda together in a bowl until they form a paste. Apply the paste to the stained area of the carpet and scrub it gently with a brush. Allow the paste to sit for a few minutes, then rinse it off with warm water. Blot the area dry with a clean cloth.All Natural Carpet Cleaning Solution Using Vinegar; DIY Carpet Cleaner Powder Dry Shampoo; Homemade Armor All Car Cleaning Spray; DIY Liquid Hand …Add 120ml of liquid soap, 1.5 litres of boiling water, and ten drops of essential oil (optional) to the bowl. Thoroughly stir the mixture and leave it to cool. Whisk the detergent if the ingredients have separated before pouring it into a …28 May 2018 ... All-Natural Carpet Cleaning Solution · 1 Cup Baking Soda · 1 Cup Distilled White Vinegar · 1 Gallon Hot Water (Depending on machine tank capaci...Jan 11, 2024 · Simple and Effective Homemade Carpet Shampoo Recipe. This simple recipe utilizes vinegar and dish soap for an effective result, suitable for various carpet cleaning machines. Ingredients: 1/4 cup white vinegar, 1 tablespoon dish soap and hot water. Step 1: Mix vinegar and dish soap into a large bucket. Step 2: Fill the bucket with hot water. Homemade Carpet Cleaning Recipe. Add about 3 teaspoons of clear dishwashing liquid (non-moisturizing), 1/4 cup of ammonia, and 1/4 cup of vinegar to a few gallons of water. I’ve also used 1/2 cup of vinegar to a few gallons of water. Everything comes out great! Jun 27, 2019 · The longer a stain reacts chemically with the carpeting, the harder it is to remove. How to Spot Clean Carpet: Try water first. Eighty percent of stains can be removed using plain tap water. To remove a stain, press a clean, dry, white cloth over the stain to absorb the spill. Repeat until the spill is absorbed. I was impressed that the Britex carpet cleaning hire solutions are both human and pet-friendly without compromising the results. The Britex carpet cleaner cleaning solution is packed with ‘stain-fighting’ enzyme power. This miracle liquid helps target and break down carpet stains allowing grime, dirt, spots and stains to be removed …Dish soap and vinegar work wonders for that extra smudge-cutting and cleaning mixture. Mix in a spray bottle 1/4 cup of white vinegar with 2 1/2 cups of water, plus 1/2 teaspoon of dish soap. Rinse windows and mirrors with clean water to clear off any suds. Cleaning windows and mirrors can become a fragrant chore …Jan 1, 2024 · To make your own carpet cleaning solution, combine liquid laundry detergent, all-purpose cleaner, oxygen bleach, fabric softener, and hot water in a bucket. For a mild, non-toxic cleaner that will leave your carpets smelling fresh, mix white vinegar, water, salt, and an essential oil like lemon, lavender, or pine. Soap Foam Upholstery Cleaner Recipe. 6 tablespoons of soap flakes. 1 pint of boiling water. tb1234. Make the foam by mixing six tablespoons of soap flakes and one pint of boiling water. Let the mixture cool until it forms a gel, then whip it with a mixer or immersion blender until a head of foam forms.Keeping the grout in your tiles clean and sparkling can be a challenging task. Over time, grout can become discolored and dirty, making your beautiful tiles look dull and unappeali...
Apr 9, 2020 · This homemade carpet cleaner solution cleans carpet stains left from food, accidents, pets, and life’s little messes. And with a cost of $1 per gallon to make, this secret formula is gonna save you a TON of money! This is the original homemade carpet cleaning solution recipe – all others out there are just simple copycats. . Finding a mentor
Jan 11, 2024 · Simple and Effective Homemade Carpet Shampoo Recipe. This simple recipe utilizes vinegar and dish soap for an effective result, suitable for various carpet cleaning machines. Ingredients: 1/4 cup white vinegar, 1 tablespoon dish soap and hot water. Step 1: Mix vinegar and dish soap into a large bucket. Step 2: Fill the bucket with hot water. Oriental rugs are beautiful and intricate pieces of art that can add warmth and elegance to any room. However, these rugs require special care and maintenance to stay in excellent ...Recipes for the different homemade carpet cleaners. From dry carpet shampoo to carpet cleaner specifically designed to remove pet stains, there are all sorts of homemade carpet cleaner recipes out there. Below are some of the best options for all of your carpet cleaning needs. Dry carpet shampoo recipe. 1/2 …If you’re looking for a reliable and environmentally conscious carpet cleaning service, look no further than Stanley Steemer. At Stanley Steemer, they believe that effective cleani...3 DIY Hoover Carpet Cleaner Solution Alternatives: Know The Options. Generally, any carpet cleaner uses a carpet shampoo or cleaning solution. There are a lot of solutions available in the market. Different cleaning agents are made for different carpet cleaners. But a homemade carpet cleaning …Wipe it clean and dry with microfiber towels. Carpets and Rugs: Vinegar can be good for spot-cleaning a carpet or rug. Make a cleaning mixture in a small bowl of 1 tablespoon dishwashing liquid, 1/2 …Having clean carpets not only enhances the overall appearance of your home but also contributes to a healthier living environment. However, professional carpet cleaning services ca...Let the solution soak. Allow the solution to remain on the carpet for five minutes to begin breaking down the soil. Blot the solution. Use a microfiber cloth to blot away the solution and the soil. Have a bucket of clean water ready to rinse the microfiber cloth. Change the water frequently as it becomes soiled.Best DIY Carpet Cleaning Solution. For an all-purpose DIY carpet cleaning solution, mix 1 cup of white vinegar with 1 cup of warm water. Apply the solution to the stain and let it sit for a few minutes. Blot up the excess liquid with a clean cloth, then rinse the area with cold water. Blot the area dry with a clean cloth.Yes, you can mix vinegar and hydrogen peroxide to make a DIY carpet cleaning solution. The combination helps lift stains and brighten carpets. Use a 1:1 ratio of vinegar to hydrogen peroxide with some dish soap added. What odor removing ingredients can be added to carpet cleaners?10 Mar 2024 ... Baking soda is a wondrous product, especially when it comes to carpet cleaning. Whether your carpet is dirty from spills, traffic or pet ...Maintaining a clean and efficient drain system is essential for any homeowner. Clogged drains can be a major inconvenience, causing water backups, unpleasant odors, and even potent...Learn how to make your own carpet shampoo with natural ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and essential oils. Find seven easy and effective DIY carpet shampoo recipes for …Recipes for the different homemade carpet cleaners. From dry carpet shampoo to carpet cleaner specifically designed to remove pet stains, there are all sorts of homemade carpet cleaner recipes out there. Below are some of the best options for all of your carpet cleaning needs. Dry carpet shampoo recipe. 1/2 ….