How long to get cdl - Roadmaster Drivers School, a premier truck driving school and CDL training center, provides short-term, hands-on CDL training and CDL testing to put you on the road to an exciting new career! For over 20 years, Roadmaster has used its hands-on training approach to prepare more than 70,000 men and women for successful careers as professional truck drivers.

 
6 days ago · Timeframe for Completing CDL Training. If you’re wondering how long it takes to get your CDL, the timeline can vary depending on the type of CDL you are pursuing and your own availability. On average, completing CDL training can take anywhere from 3 to 8 weeks. This timeframe includes both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training.. Best cars for tuning

upgrade an existing class b cdl to a class a cdl; or OBTAIN A SCHOOL BUS (S), PASSENGER (P), OR HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (H) ENDORSEMENT FOR THE FIRST TIME. IF A DRIVER HOLDS A COMMERCIAL LEARNERS PERMIT (CLP) THAT WAS ISSUED BEFORE FEBRUARY 7, 2022, THE DRIVER IS NOT REQUIRED TO COMPLETE ENTRY LEVEL DRIVER TRAINING AS LONG AS THE DRIVER OBTAINS A ... Modern takes on fashion classics can be easy fashion staples that rarely go out of style. See 10 modern takes on fashion classics to get ideas. Advertisement Little black dresses a...How long does it take to get a CDL? The answer depends on several factors. We have all the information you need to get started. What is a CDL? A CDL is the basic licensing …One of the most stringent standards that CDL holders must comply with is regular drug testing to ensure they are abstaining from drugs and alcohol. Avoiding these substances is the best way to prevent career-threatening consequences. There is a standard return-to-duty process for those who fail a DOT drug test.Oct 6, 2022 · Thus, a class A license cost may be from $2,000 – $5,500 for all. 2.2. CDL Class B. On average, the cost of a CDL Class B is between $2,500 and $8,000 in general. The Class B tuition fee is estimated between $2,000 to $2,800. This comprises 80 hours of classroom instruction, in-cab inspections, pre-trip checks, … Knowledge testing for commercial learner's permit or endorsement tests can be done at any MVD offices in Arizona between 7:30 a.m. - 3 p.m. No appointment necessary. Knowledge tests require a minimum score of 80 percent to pass the exam. Applicants who failed their attempts are required to wait until the next business day to retake any tests. Online: www.alabamadl.alea.gov. Mail. Alabama Law Enforcement Agency. CDL Unit. PO Box 1471. Montgomery , AL 36102-1471. What if I do not provide ALEA DL Division with my self-certification and if required, my medical examiner’s certification (card) and any required variance (wavier) document or my medical certificate (card) and any required ... Jul 10, 2023 · Unless waived, CLP holders must wait a minimum of 14 days before taking the skills test. After passing your skills test, you will be issued your CDL. The cost of the four-year CDL is $42 and $2 for each endorsement. An applicant's first CDL will be prorated to expire with any current basic New Jersey driver's license.Advertisement After winning the Super Bowl, the champions hoist one of the most famous trophies in professional sports, the Lombardi Trophy. It is a sterling silver football in a t... Pass the Knowledge test for the type of vehicle you'll be licensed to operate. You must have a hazmat training course completion on record before taking the hazmat knowledge test. Get a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP). Complete training requirements for the type of CDL you'll be issued. Call us to schedule and pay for your skills test. 6 days ago · How Long Does It Take to CDL License? Alex Mitch. March 12, 2024. General Knowledge. Starting a career as a commercial truck driver and obtaining a Commercial …Mar 5, 2020 · Commercial license (age 65 or older; four-year validity): $28. Converting a Class C license from another state: $35 application fee, plus $30 license fee. Converting a motorcycle license: $35 application fee. Converting commercial driver’s license: $70 application fee, plus $34 licensing fee and any endorsement fees.After rallying to record-setting prices, recapturing the attention of the public and becoming once-again the topic du jour, cryptocurrencies are losing ground today. Bitcoin, the b...Oct 26, 2018 · The Class B CDL course is the shortest program of the three, it only takes 3-weeks to complete. Having a Class B CDL will allow you to operate a tow truck, dump truck, delivery truck and many more! Whereas, the Class A CDL course takes 4-weeks to complete and prepares you to work as a Commerical Truck …The CDL program at SAGE Truck Driving Schools, with multiple PA locations, starts at just $4,000. Shelly Truck Driving School in York, PA, charges $5,300 for its four-week CDL program. The AAA School of Trucking charges an average of around $5,500 for its four-week CDL program. Roadmaster ‘s six-week CDL program …Gas prices continue to rise and that cost will have an impact on small businesses in more than one way. The price for a gallon of gas continues to rise in the US, with some forecas...Mar 5, 2020 · Commercial license (age 65 or older; four-year validity): $28. Converting a Class C license from another state: $35 application fee, plus $30 license fee. Converting a motorcycle license: $35 application fee. Converting commercial driver’s license: $70 application fee, plus $34 licensing fee and any endorsement fees.Oct 15, 2020 · You can get your CDL as long as you have an active driver’s license and pass the physical! Post a Reply. Cj. October 2, 2020 So I may have to file for sr22 for no insurance in my personal vehicle what effects am i looking at with my license and my job that requires my to drive a commerical vehicle.. Here are the steps to getting your CLP in Georgia: Go to the DDS website and complete the online License/ID/Permit form . Gather the following documents: Your Georgia Class C driver’s license. Proof of identity. NOTE: For applicants who are non-U.S. citizens, you must also show proof of lawful status. How long does it take to get your CDL license? If you’re considering getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), you may be wondering how long it will take to get it. While the answer varies depending on the state, the process generally includes the required CDL training for the type of license you with to obtain, taking …Podcast featuring Nate Burleson, from CBS Mornings and The NFL Today, discusses mental health challenges in pro athletes. We expect pro athletes to deal with physical injuries. We ... Knowledge Test: A written knowledge test covering traffic laws, vehicle inspection, and safe driving practices is required to obtain a CDL license. The test may vary depending on the CDL class and endorsements you are pursuing. Driving Record: An acceptable record is crucial for obtaining a CDL license and employment. If you’re considering becoming a commercial driver, you’ll need to obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Applying for a CDL can be a complex process, so it’s important to und...Get A CDL In Louisiana Louisiana CDL Classes And Endorsements. To drive certain vehicles, you have to train in specific classes. Here is the class break down: Class A: Applies only to “combination” vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) more than 26,000 pounds, and the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating …Dec 28, 2021 · How long does it take to get a CDL in 2024? Are you looking for information about the CDL? And, how long does it take to get a CDL? Here, you will find the information you need as well as improve more knowledge about the CDL. Read more. January 1, 2022. Footer Menu. Permit tests. Review. Blog. Company. …With a CLP you can: Drive a commercial vehicle specific to the type of CLP you obtained when accompanied by another driver who has a CDL valid for the same type of commercial vehicle. Continue to drive vehicles by yourself (unaccompanied) that your existing license or CDL is valid for. The cost of the CLP is $12.1. Double and Triple Trailer Endorsement: Only Class A CDL holders are able to get this endorsement. It is needed if you are going to be driving 2 or 3 trailers. 2. Passenger Endorsement: The passenger endorsement is needed if you are going to be driving a vehicle that usually transports 16 passengers or more.6 days ago · General Knowledge. Getting your CDL is a big step towards a career in the exciting world of trucking. One of the most common questions among aspiring truck …Jan 18, 2022 · Contact us today! Get your Class A CDL in our friendly, supportive CDL training program. TRAIN with experienced instructors – multiple good-paying, secure job choices with benefits available for eligible graduates. EARN $700 – $1000+ / week to start as a truck driver. Get started today by filling out the form …Aug 12, 2022 · To get your SC CLP, you’ll need to: Provide proof of identity and residency. Bring a medical certificate, if applicable, or the required waiver. DOT physicals are required for all CDLs. Pass a knowledge test (CLP manual is available online) Provide your Social Security Number. After April 1, 1992, no one could drive a commercial motor vehicle without a CDL. A state may fine you up to $5,000 or place you in jail for breaking this law. Your employer may not let you drive a commercial motor vehicle if you have more than one license or your CDL is suspended or revoked. Once completed, the original packet (copies will not be accepted) must be submitted to DPS within 45 days of the physical examination date via: Mail: Texas Department of Public Safety. ATTN: CDL. PO Box 4087. Austin, TX 78773-0320. Please allow up to 30 business days for processing. 11. 21 hours ago · You can get a Class A CDL permit by passing a series of written exams. In Alabama, the written tests to get a Class A CDL permit include: General Knowledge, Air Brakes and Combination vehicles. A Commercial Driver's License handbook or manual can be found at the DMV/BMV in Alabama, or can be found here. 3. Add CDL Endorsements.We are not your typical CDL school. You have to pay for those. Here’s what we offer you: • Tuition-Free CDL Training • We Hire You, You Are an Employee and You Earn $616 Per Week While You Train For Your CDL. • Once You Get Your CDL, We Continue Paying You as You Train, On-the-job, To Work For Us As A Long-haul Driver.If you’re considering becoming a commercial driver, you’ll need to obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Applying for a CDL can be a complex process, so it’s important to und...Jan 1, 2022 · Blog. How long does it take to get a CDL in 2024? Go to Practice Test. To answer the question, “How long does it take to get a CDL?”. Firstly, you must go …Feb 10, 2022 · You are required to possess the CLP for 14 days and complete applicable entry-level driver training to be eligible to take the CDL skills test. You must pass all 3 …Alcoa, one of the world’s largest producers of aluminum, will kick off the US quarterly earnings season today after 4 p.m. ET with what most analysts are expecting will be a lacklu...Bow windows cost more than other windows but are a worthwhile investment for your home. Read our guide to learn the various prices of bow windows. Expert Advice On Improving Your H...The first step to getting your CDL in California is to acquire your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) and hold it for at least 14 days. Your CLP is valid for 180 days. You can renew your CLP for an additional 180 days so long as the expiry date is not more than one year from the initial date of application. Complete an online …We are not your typical CDL school. You have to pay for those. Here’s what we offer you: • Tuition-Free CDL Training • We Hire You, You Are an Employee and You Earn $616 Per Week While You Train For Your CDL. • Once You Get Your CDL, We Continue Paying You as You Train, On-the-job, To Work For Us As A Long-haul Driver. Roadmaster Drivers School, a premier truck driving school and CDL training center, provides short-term, hands-on CDL training and CDL testing to put you on the road to an exciting new career! For over 20 years, Roadmaster has used its hands-on training approach to prepare more than 70,000 men and women for successful careers as professional truck drivers. How to Get Your CDL in Oregon. To make it easier for you, we’ll divide the CDL journey into two stops: Stop 1: Earning your commercial learner’s permit. Stop 2: Securing your commercial driver’s license. Each stop involves specific steps, and the sections below give you that.May 26, 2023 · Answer: If the medical examiner’s certificate has expired, you must obtain a new one and provide it to your State Driver Licensing Agency (SDLA). If you require a variance and it has expired, you must renew it with FMCSA. Your State may require retesting and additional fees to get back your CDL privileges. If allowed by your SDLA, …Dec 28, 2021 · How long does it take to get a CDL in 2024? Are you looking for information about the CDL? And, how long does it take to get a CDL? Here, you will find the information you need as well as improve more knowledge about the CDL. Read more. January 1, 2022. Footer Menu. Permit tests. Review. Blog. Company. …3 days ago · www.alabamadl.alea.gov. Mail. Alabama Law Enforcement Agency. CDL Unit. PO Box 1471. Montgomery , AL 36102-1471. What if I do not provide ALEA DL Division with my self-certification and if required, my medical examiner’s certification (card) and any required variance (wavier) document or my medical …The Department of Transportation (DOT) safety regulations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of transportation systems in the United States. To obtain a CDL, a...The Department of Transportation (DOT) safety regulations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of transportation systems in the United States. To obtain a CDL, a...How to Get Your CDL in Oregon. To make it easier for you, we’ll divide the CDL journey into two stops: Stop 1: Earning your commercial learner’s permit. Stop 2: Securing your commercial driver’s license. Each stop involves specific steps, and the sections below give you that. Knowledge And Skills Test Requirements For Getting A CDL In Florida. Each basic knowledge test covers the 20 general areas outlined in 49 CFR 383.111 (a). The knowledge test shall contain at least 30 items. A separate test for drivers seeking to operate CMV's with air brakes in Florida must cover the 7 areas outlined in 49 CFR 383.111 (b). How many training hours are required for entry-level driver training classes? There are no minimum training hours for completing entry-level driver training.Thinking of using Dodson Pest Control for your pest control needs? Check out our review to see if they are the right fit for you. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest...How long does it take to get a CDL? The answer depends on several factors. We have all the information you need to get started. What is a CDL? A CDL is the basic licensing …Oct 26, 2018 · The Class B CDL course is the shortest program of the three, it only takes 3-weeks to complete. Having a Class B CDL will allow you to operate a tow truck, dump truck, delivery truck and many more! Whereas, the Class A CDL course takes 4-weeks to complete and prepares you to work as a Commerical Truck Driver both over-the-road (OTR) and locally ... FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 5, 2024. Contact: HHS Press Office 202-690-6343 [email protected]. HHS Statement Regarding the Cyberattack on Change Healthcare. …6 days ago · Timeframe for Completing CDL Training. If you’re wondering how long it takes to get your CDL, the timeline can vary depending on the type of CDL you are pursuing and your own availability. On average, completing CDL training can take anywhere from 3 to 8 weeks. This timeframe includes both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training.Feb 8, 2022 · FMCSA’s Entry Level Driver Training (ELDT) regulations set the baseline for training requirements for entry-level drivers. This applies to those seeking to: Obtain a school bus (S), passenger (P), or hazardous materials (H) endorsement for the first time. The ELDT regulations are not retroactive; …Apr 1, 2023 · Instances in Which You Will Not Be Able to Get Your CDL. But some felonies and misdemeanors make it very difficult to get a CDL and drive a truck. Any violent or driving-related felony is much more likely to get you disqualified from a truck driver’s school, depending on how long ago they were and how many you have.5 Licensed Schools. 6 Certified Schools. 7 Accredited Schools. 8 Skills Learned in Training. 9 Trucks You Will Drive After Training. 10 What Jobs Require a CDL? 11 How Much …How long does it take to obtain a CDL? How much does it cost to get my CDL? Am I required to hold a CLP prior to testing for a CDL? What is required to get a CLP? Do …The general knowledge test for the CDL consists of 50 questions. Test questions are randomly chosen from a database of hundreds, making sure the same set of questions do not appear...Apr 1, 2023 · Instances in Which You Will Not Be Able to Get Your CDL. But some felonies and misdemeanors make it very difficult to get a CDL and drive a truck. Any violent or driving-related felony is much more likely to get you disqualified from a truck driver’s school, depending on how long ago they were and how many you have.Nov 14, 2022 · All the other requirements for how to get CDL in KY include the following: Be 18 years or older (21 if you want to leave Kentucky) Already have a valid Kentucky state driver’s license. Pass a DOT physical exam & vision test. Have a CLP (commercial learner’s permit) for at least 10 days. Pass a skills test.Getting your CDL can take as long as a year, depending on how long it takes you to complete the requirements. Remember, if you need more time, you can renew your CLP for another 180 days. However, if everything goes as … Here are the steps to getting your CLP in Georgia: Go to the DDS website and complete the online License/ID/Permit form . Gather the following documents: Your Georgia Class C driver’s license. Proof of identity. NOTE: For applicants who are non-U.S. citizens, you must also show proof of lawful status. Nov 28, 2022 · Most drivers must obtain a commercial driver's license (CDL) through their home State (it is illegal to have a license from more than one State). In addition, special endorsements may be required if you or your company drivers will be driving any of the following vehicles: a truck with double or triple trailers. a …Mar 3, 2023 · Generally, however, there are a few common steps you can prepare to take when planning to apply for your CDL: 1. Understand your state’s age restrictions. While some states allow drivers to get a CDL at 18, others require you to be at least 20 years of age. Some states also allow drivers under 20 to drive only within the state listed on their ... To round out the three types of commercial driver’s licenses, a Class C CDL allows drivers to operate smaller vehicles with a GVWR of fewer than 26,001 pounds and vehicles that …Oct 23, 2023 · To qualify for a bus driver's license, you should be at least 18 years old to drive intrastate and 21 or older to drive interstate. Once you have reached the appropriate age, the first step is to obtain a Class B CDL. To do so, you will need to pass a written exam and a driving test. Other requirements include a drug test, …How long does it take to get a CDL in North Carolina? Typically, you can complete the process and receive your CDL in around 6 months. However, this timeline assumes you pass your knowledge exam on the first try, don’t need to renew your CDL permit, and complete the skills test immediately.Obtain a CDL learner's permit · Retain the learner's permit for at least 14 days · Schedule a skills test with a proper accompanying driver and provide a ...Oct 26, 2018 · The Class B CDL course is the shortest program of the three, it only takes 3-weeks to complete. Having a Class B CDL will allow you to operate a tow truck, dump …Jan 30, 2024 · In others, they’re able to get their CDL on their own as long as they’re eligible and pass the necessary tests. We’ve already established that you’re determined to shoot for the stars and get your Class …6 days ago · The time it takes to process your application and receive your CDL can vary depending on your state’s DMV procedures, but it typically ranges from 1 to 2 weeks. …Mar 1, 2024 · The New York DMV no longer issues 10-day temporary license documents. You will get a temporary CDL valid for 90 days that you can use until your photo CDL arrives by mail. It should arrive within 3-4 weeks. Bring your Medical Examiner's Certificate every time you visit the DMV regarding your CDL to avoid …Dec 28, 2021 · Director of transportation. ~ 71.000. Transportation supervisor. ~ 49.000. OTR truck driver. ~ 62.000. Data, provided by truckdriversalary.com, shows that CDL drivers’ salaries vary. In their 2019 study, it appeared that the salaries start from $37,000 and maxed out at $77,000 resulting in an average of $57, 062.Jan 1, 2022 · Blog. How long does it take to get a CDL in 2024? Go to Practice Test. To answer the question, “How long does it take to get a CDL?”. Firstly, you must go …How long does it take to get a CDL? Getting your CDL can take as little as three weeks , but this will depend on the state where you live, whether you’re doing a part-time or full …If you are a first-time Commercial Driver License (CDL) applicant, you must obtain a CDL instruction permit to operate a vehicle requiring a CDL on the ...Minimum Requirements For Getting A CDL In West Virginia: Be at least 18 years old and have 2 years driving experience. Written proof of employment with the city, county, state or federal governments. Show proof of identity, Social Security Number, West Virginia residency, and legal status in the United States.If you’re considering a career as a professional truck driver, one of the first steps you need to take is finding a reputable CDL training school near you. When it comes to CDL tra...Once you've held your permit for two weeks, you can take the road skills test for your CDL. Cost of a Nevada CDL. Learner's Permit: $57.25; License: $141.25 ...Oct 10, 2023 ... ... long periods of time. To become ... Long-haul truck drivers make deliveries over ... You can take your CDL exam two weeks after you get your CLP.Oct 14, 2022 · Take a DOT physical and get a DOT medical card – this will usually be required to get a CLP. 2. Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) Individuals are required to pass a knowledge test for the specific type of driving they will be doing once they have their CDL. ‍.

3 days ago · Related: CDL Certification Guide: Everything You Need To Know How to get a DOT medical certification Getting your DOT medical card requires a few steps, and many commercial driving schools can help students obtain their credentials after completing their training. Consider the following steps to pursue your career path: 1.. Can you snake a toilet

how long to get cdl

Getting a CLP requires passing a number of written exams, depending on your state. For study guides and practice tests, see Driving Tests, Test Guide, and Become. Many companies will help you get your CDL, but you may need to get or be in the process of getting your CLP before they’ll hire you. Oct 26, 2018 · The Class B CDL course is the shortest program of the three, it only takes 3-weeks to complete. Having a Class B CDL will allow you to operate a tow truck, dump …Jan 18, 2022 · Contact us today! Get your Class A CDL in our friendly, supportive CDL training program. TRAIN with experienced instructors – multiple good-paying, secure job choices with benefits available for eligible graduates. EARN $700 – $1000+ / week to start as a truck driver. Get started today by filling out the form …To renew your commercial driver’s license online, you will need: Your driver’s license or renewal notice. An updated valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate (also known as a DOT Medical Card) to upload, if you have certified to non-excepted interstate driving. Payment with credit or debit card (additional fees apply) or e-check/bank account ...If you’re interested in pursuing a career as a commercial truck driver, finding the right CDL school is essential. Not only do you need to acquire the necessary skills and knowledg...You will have to spend quite a bit to get a CDL in Ohio. Let’s break down the cost for you: CLP fee – $28.50. ELDT program – averages at $5,000. CDL skills test – $50 (for state-owned test centers) OR $115 (for third-party facilities) CDL fee – $43.50 (for a 4-year CDL) OR $86.00 (for an 8-year CDL) Endorsement fee – $44.50 each.We are not your typical CDL school. You have to pay for those. Here’s what we offer you: • Tuition-Free CDL Training • We Hire You, You Are an Employee and You Earn $616 Per Week While You Train For Your CDL. • Once You Get Your CDL, We Continue Paying You as You Train, On-the-job, To Work For Us As A Long-haul Driver.If not, then it will take a bit longer. How much does it cost to get a CDL in Delaware? The CLP costs $5 and the CDL costs $30 or $48, depending on the length of validity you want to apply for. So in total, you’ll spend at least $35 or $53. That is already super cheap. Conclusion. So that was how to get a CDL in Delaware.Apr 1, 2023 · Instances in Which You Will Not Be Able to Get Your CDL. But some felonies and misdemeanors make it very difficult to get a CDL and drive a truck. Any violent or driving-related felony is much more likely to get you disqualified from a truck driver’s school, depending on how long ago they were and how many you have.There are six endorsements that can be added to your CDL. Which one(s) you choose to add will affect the overall time it takes to get a CDL. Endorsements include: 1. (P) Passenger Transport Endorsement. 2. (S) School Bus/Passenger Transport Combo Endorsement. 3. (T) Double/Triple … See moreHow many training hours are required for entry-level driver training classes? There are no minimum training hours for completing entry-level driver training.Knowledge And Skills Test Requirements For Getting A CDL In Mississippi. Each basic knowledge test covers the 20 general areas outlined in 49 CFR 383.111 (a). The knowledge test shall contain at least 30 items. A separate test for drivers seeking to operate CMV's with air brakes in Mississippi must cover the 7 areas outlined in …Dec 28, 2021 · Director of transportation. ~ 71.000. Transportation supervisor. ~ 49.000. OTR truck driver. ~ 62.000. Data, provided by truckdriversalary.com, shows that CDL drivers’ salaries vary. In their 2019 study, it appeared that the salaries start from $37,000 and maxed out at $77,000 resulting in an average of $57, 062. Get a commercial driver's license (CDL) To drive a commercial motor vehicle in Connecticut, you need to get a commercial learner’s permit (CLP) and then get a CDL. Vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 or more pounds. Vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver. 1 day ago · To get a commercial learners permit you must: Have an Oregon Driver License (commercial or non-commercial Class C).; Be at least 21 years of age (18 for intrastate); Present proof of your full legal name, lawful status in the U.S., identity, date of birth and residence address;; Provide your Social Security Number on the …Aug 12, 2022 · How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL in Texas? It takes approximately 3-4 weeks to get a CDL in Texas. This includes training and testing. Our Texas CDL training course is 160 hours and includes classroom, road, and range training. When attending full time it takes three to four weeks to complete CDL training.21 hours ago · CDL paperwork includes a valid Medical Certificate, Self-Certification, and Commercial application Driver must be at least 18 years of age. Driver must be a Permanent Resident or US Citizen to apply * Effective July 1, 2023, a non-domicile commercial learner’s permit (CLP), or commercial driver’s license (CDL) may be …If you are a first-time Commercial Driver License (CDL) applicant, you must obtain a CDL instruction permit to operate a vehicle requiring a CDL on the ...On average, a Class A CDL program lasts about seven weeks. This is based on full-time programs that run for five days per week. Class A programs tend to last longer than …The Department of Transportation (DOT) safety regulations play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of transportation systems in the United States. To obtain a CDL, a....

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