Apr 17, 2022 · Download memtest and run that for a bit (1 hour minimum or overnight even better). If memtest passes then pull power, remove the CMOS battery, cycle the power a few times, reinstall battery, reboot into bios and verify the bios version is the latest (wouldn't hurt to try an update again).r/LinuxHardware is now officially on the Fediverse! Will you join us? :) Meta. 29. u/Child_Of_Abyss. • 7 min. ago. 7950x3d max all core performance stuck around 4.7Ghz. Intel has better image quality for XeSS (DP4a) vs FSR. If Meteor Lake iGPU can do XeSS XMX, it would be even better. Upscaling tech is a must, especially for handheld given the improved performance and image quality. It can't do XeSS XMX And AMD APUs can run XeSS DP4a as well. r/hardware is a community of 2.3M members who share quality hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion. You can find topics about various hardware products, such as …Mar 21, 2022 · By comparing Ledger Nano X vs Trezor Model T overall scores, we clearly see that Ledger Nano X has the higher overall score of 9.8. Trezor Model T, on the other hand, has scored 9.6 final points. One of the most-secure cryptocurrency hardware wallets on the market. Reply reply. LotLizzardRhonda.Jan 17, 2017 · X9DR3-LN4F+ is the common one that has 8 SAS, 6 SATA, 24 DIMM slots for a maximum of 1.5TB of RAM, 4x ethernet ports, and IPMI. The X9DR3-F is the same thing with 16 DIMM slots and half the ethernet ports. If you punch X9DR into eBay and sort by motherboards, you'll get the results you're looking for.Fractal Torrent is a beast. I would recommend it to anyone who use air cooling as a main cooling solution since it performs really well there. My gpu temperature is aroung 60C during gaming on ultra settings. It's a little bit …Mar 2, 2022 · First, my recommendation: HWMonitor is fast, simple, logs all the information you could need out of it, and keeps track of every PC vital stat you could reasonably be after. HWMonitor reports ...Jan 29, 2023 · They’re so simple mechanically but intricately designed. And so much variation despite the core designs all being similar. NH-D15 is the best among these. AK620 is a tier behind: it should not be recommended as a …Examples of computer hardware include a keyboard, mouse and monitor. Computer hardware is any physical equipment that is used to make up your computer. All of the individual equipm...Dec 12, 2023 · /r/hardware is a place for quality computer hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion.If you think that scandalous, mean-spirited or downright bizarre final wills are only things you see in crazy movies, then think again. It turns out that real people who want to ma...Oct 30, 2015 · Rule Number 6: Focus on the essentials. Big kits offer a lot of variety in sounds, but this comes at a price. Five drums for $200 will presumably be of higher quality then eight drums for the same price. For your first purchase it is advised to stick with the essentials: bass drum, snare drum, one or two mounted toms and one floor tom.Mar 2, 2022 · First, my recommendation: HWMonitor is fast, simple, logs all the information you could need out of it, and keeps track of every PC vital stat you could reasonably be after. HWMonitor reports ... Most often overlook web-browser performance, but these are among the best CPU benchmarks to measure performance in single-threaded workloads, which helps quantify the snappiness in your system and correlates to performance in games that prize single-threaded performance. This is one of the most commonly-used CPU benchmarks. TaintedSquirrel. Sep 20, 2021 · This is a sub dedicated to the discussion of Hardware for production and extraction of Cannabis. Made in the USA - Cannabis Hardware. Home of the Flowerpot/Flowerpot Pro, TBucket/TBucket Pro, Rosin Press and Pax Accessories.Feb 4, 2023 · The Crosshair Hero boards used to be expensive but interesting at $300-400. This one’s $700 price is just insulting. I hope they sell very small numbers, the pricing of enthusiast grade boards is completely out of control, and they don’t offer any significant performance advantage or groundbreaking features. 24. floydhwung.Advertising on Reddit can be a great way to reach a large, engaged audience. With millions of active users and page views per month, Reddit is one of the more popular websites for ...1 hour ago · Notably, Kepler writes that backward compatibility requires new hardware to " run at the same or higher clock speed, even if the new HW is faster at lower clock …Planning on building a computer but need some advice? This is the place to ask! /r/buildapc is a community-driven subreddit dedicated to custom PC assembly. Anyone is welcome to seek the input of our helpful community as they piece together their desktop.Jun 2, 2021 · I think the simplest answer is just Curiosity - think about a gadget that you'd like to know how it works, or a project involving hardware or electronics you think would be cool, and then break it down to simpler pieces and follow your curiosity in exploring how to get answers that get you there. If you need some …Jan 29, 2023 · They’re so simple mechanically but intricately designed. And so much variation despite the core designs all being similar. NH-D15 is the best among these. AK620 is a tier behind: it should not be recommended as a …Jun 15, 2021 ... Within a computer science department, the class you're probably looking for is usually called "Computer Organization and Architecture." It ...Apr 2, 2023 · A dedicated PFSense machine (prebuilt), like a HUNSN RS31 or some rack-compatible NETGATE stuff) An Optiplex or similar will need to be configured with a proper amount of ethernet ports. An old Firewall like the Watchguard XTM-5 that is PFSense compatible. I got myself an ThinkCentre M720q Tiny and added an i340-T4.Sep 20, 2021 · This is a sub dedicated to the discussion of Hardware for production and extraction of Cannabis. Made in the USA - Cannabis Hardware. Home of the Flowerpot/Flowerpot Pro, TBucket/TBucket Pro, Rosin Press and Pax Accessories. 3DMark is like the go-to for “professional” pc builders and testers, although it does cost money. snatched the full version for 3€ on sale, can only recommend if u like playin with oc's n stuff. OCCT and Linpack and good for CPU/RAM, Superposition or 3DMark for GPU. I tend to use Prime95 for CPU and Furmark for GPU. Aug 10, 2023 ... r/intel icon. r/intel · i5-1235u as home server/streaming device? 4 upvotes · 15 comments. Top Posts. Reddit · reReddit: Top posts of August 10, ...Unlike Twitter or LinkedIn, Reddit seems to have a steeper learning curve for new users, especially for those users who fall outside of the Millennial and Gen-Z cohorts. That’s to ...Welcome to the official subreddit of the PC Master Race / PCMR! All PC-related content is welcome, including build help, tech support, and any doubt one might have about PC ownership. You don't necessarily need a PC to be a member of the PCMR. You just have to love PCs. It's not about the hardware in your rig, but the software in your heart! Join us in celebrating and …Sep 13, 2023 · One of my projects had an issue rendering because I’m currently restricted to my 32 GB or RAM. I have some money to devote to upgrades, so I thought I would ask what some experienced Houdini users might suggest. Currently have: CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 5950x GPU: RTX 3060 RAM: 32 GB (can’t remember …Jun 21, 2009 · r/hardware. • 15 yr. ago. pkrumins. What are the best hardware review websites? Hey guys. I am curious what are the best hardware review sites? A while ago … 21:09. Best Value: Gigabyte M34WQ, alternative: AOC CU34G2X. Better Quality: Acer XV340CK Even Better: MSI MEG381CQR Plus, Odyssey G9. HDR. Best: LG C1 OLED* (drawbacks when using as a monitor), Odyssey Neo G9* (has QC issues), Other: ROG SWIFT PG32UQX (if money to burn) Reply reply. Nov 18, 2022 · If it feels like a 1/4-28, it's probably a metric M6-1.0 instead. The "Powder activated nail gun" that uses a 22 blank shot to drive a nail into concrete is known as a ramset gun or a hilti gun. Metabo isn't new, it's Hitiashi with a new name, and it's been sold under Metabo internationally for years.Apr 25, 2022 · ADMIN MOD. My results of turning Hardware Accelerated GPU Scheduling (HAGS) Off. Benchmarks. I just found out the hidden cancer in my current gear, and it was HAGS. I'm currently transitioning from my old gear to new gear and started with a new GPU. I'm going to a Ryzen 9 later on, but right now I'm with an extreme CPU bottleneck.Dec 29, 2022 · Best way would be to run benchmarks that let you compare scores to others that have similar hardware. Cinebench R23 is a good one for CPUs. 3D Mark is good for GPUs but it's not free, Uniengine has several that are, the most used ones from them are Heaven and Superposition. You can also try some benchmarks designed to test how …Nov 5, 2021 · IT Procurement Specialist here: Vendors don’t give good pricing discounts if you are buying on a small scale. Typically if you order at least 5 workstations at a time, vendors may consider a small discount but steeper discounts are if you are buying in large qty but I buy about 30-50 at a time and haven’t been …Oct 27, 2021 · What works better in hardware is any kind of challenge response / public key authentification, like U2F / FIDO, where the secret never leaves the hardware. Therefor the ideal way (imho) is regular passwords in a password manager like bitwarden, and a hardware 2nd factor (yubikey).Dec 14, 2023 ... About Reddit · Advertise · Help · Blog · Careers ... Why you should avoid ordering from Hardware Corpus ... I upvoted this post without...... hardware icon. Go to hardware. r/hardware 1 yr. ago. zerostyle ... Reddit · reReddit: Top posts of February 2023 · Reddit · reReddit: Top posts of ...While having HWiNFO running, I noticed at the bottom the current Windows Hardware Errors number significantly increasing. It started at 0 and after a couple hours has risen to 133,337. As I hover over “Total Errors” it says: “Number of accumulated correctable errors during HWiNFO runtime. Uncorrectable errors cause a system shutdown ...May 8, 2011 · Users share their experiences and recommendations for testing hardware components such as RAM, HDs, MoBos, etc. See the list of tools, links and tips from …6 yr. ago. Welcome to r/hardwarehacking. u/Fun_Ad299. • 6 min. ago. Hardware assembly of final product. Hi. I hope this is an appropriate forum for my question. We need to …Dec 12, 2023 · /r/hardware is a place for quality computer hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion.May 20, 2023 · This proposal makes perfect sense. It is a tragedy that in 2023, within every x86-64 processor, exists the remanants of a 16-bit processor from the late 1970s. To put this into perspective, when DEC introduced the 32-bit VAX in 1977, there was a compatibility mode (implemented in microcode) for the 16-bit PDP-11.Mar 9, 2023 ... Consumer vs server hardware for homelab · Reliability - I assume the server grade hardware is super reliable even if it's older. · Remote ...Apr 3, 2023 · Except for the start menu, the new default right click menu, and a few settings placements, Win11 is superior to Win10 in every way - increased performance on everything from 10yr old to current gen hardware, far fewer app crashes, esp Store apps, far fewer BSOD, etc etc. Also, for as much as Windows …Sep 27, 2023 ... hardware · Truenas-Scale (Bluefin) · Supermicro A2SDi-H-TF, 64GB ECC RAM in Fractal Design R5 · Intel DC3700 100Gb as boot disk · Apps:... 2024 is looking to be an year of exciting hardware releases. AMD is said to be releasing their Zen 5 desktop CPUs, Strix Point mobile APU, RDNA4 RX 8000 GPUs, and possibly in late 2024 the exotic Strix Halo mega-APU. Intel is said to be releasing Arrow Lake (the next major new architecture since Alder Lake), Arc Battlemage GPUs, and possibly ... The procedure is the following: Download the original ISO of Windows 11 (I suggest you to use the Windows 11 Installation Media to download the ISO with the corresponding language to your system so you can upgrade keeping apps and files) Mount the ISO and run the installer. Click on "Change how Setup downloads updates".Aug 10, 2023 ... r/intel icon. r/intel · i5-1235u as home server/streaming device? 4 upvotes · 15 comments. Top Posts. Reddit · reReddit: Top posts of August 10, ...Jan 17, 2017 · X9DR3-LN4F+ is the common one that has 8 SAS, 6 SATA, 24 DIMM slots for a maximum of 1.5TB of RAM, 4x ethernet ports, and IPMI. The X9DR3-F is the same thing with 16 DIMM slots and half the ethernet ports. If you punch X9DR into eBay and sort by motherboards, you'll get the results you're looking for.Apr 6, 2022 · As the video suggests, the M28U is the best general purpose 4K 144Hz monitor. Or the big brother M32U if you want a larger screen. Both are relatively cheap (compared to peers) and offer pretty much everything you could want. The KVM switch especially is great for productiviity to share with a MacBook or work PC.Apr 17, 2022 · Download memtest and run that for a bit (1 hour minimum or overnight even better). If memtest passes then pull power, remove the CMOS battery, cycle the power a few times, reinstall battery, reboot into bios and verify the bios version is the latest (wouldn't hurt to try an update again).When it comes to DIY projects, having the right tools can make all the difference. Ace Hardware, a leading provider of hardware and home improvement products, has compiled a list o...Are you looking for ways to upgrade your home? Simpson Hardware has the tools and supplies you need to get the job done. From basic DIY projects to more complex renovations, Simpso...Apr 30, 2021 · 100% agree. OP, if you are super interested in the math and theory behind computer programming then these are great recommendations. If you want to just get your feet wet to see what it's like, don't feel obligated to dive headfirst into this stuff.It's not currently compatible with the prioritisation code in RTX voice, so that suffers badly during high GPU utilisation, such as when playing demanding 3d games. The GamersNexus video showed Red Dead Redemption 2 becoming significantly slower with hardware scheduling enabled on Nvidia drivers.M3 MAX Geekbench listing. Intel has a lot of ground to cover, looks like. Meteor lake mobile 28w leaks are putting out about 12,000 on geekbench 6.2. This a mobile chip within spitting distance of both the 7950x and 14900k. Real life workloads might be different though. 3,999$ for a laptop with this chip is also pretty steep, so definitely not ...Jul 7, 2011 · /r/hardware is a place for quality computer hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion. Members Online Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora Tested on PC - An …Dec 25, 2022 · Microcenter is best store for PC hardware but best deals are in-store only. Newegg.com I see more good deals at newegg than anywhere else. Next would be Amazon, Best Buy, B&Hvideo, gamestop every now and then has some good deals too. if u live near a micro center and can go in store. they have the best Motherboard and CPU combo deals.Jun 2, 2021 · I think the simplest answer is just Curiosity - think about a gadget that you'd like to know how it works, or a project involving hardware or electronics you think would be cool, and then break it down to simpler pieces and follow your curiosity in exploring how to get answers that get you there. If you need some …Nov 13, 2014 · The audio codec does mp3 decoding and you zoom into that block. Parts of the algorithm will be implemented in hardware and parts will be in firmware. How you break it up is entirely project-dependent based on technology available and various project parameters (e.g. cost, size, power consumption).Apr 28, 2023 ... ... hardware is not open as RISC-V is? Anything ... hardware can't just phone home, it needs software ... reddit doesnt even filter for fake temp ...Mar 2, 2023 · If the hum you are experiencing is resonance and not motor noise, make the fans run at slightly different rpm +-50~100, this solves resonance in most cases. Also ball-bearing fans tend to sound much much more annoying. I use P12 Max and they have that annoying hum noise around 1000-1100rpm so they didnt fix it at all...Jan 29, 2023 · They’re so simple mechanically but intricately designed. And so much variation despite the core designs all being similar. NH-D15 is the best among these. AK620 is a tier behind: it should not be recommended as a …Mar 9, 2023 ... Consumer vs server hardware for homelab · Reliability - I assume the server grade hardware is super reliable even if it's older. · Remote ...For one, yeah the pay is worse on average than software, but the pay is still great. FPGA jobs pay in the $120k+ region, which for most places means you won't really have to worry about money. Further, hardware jobs have a nearly untouchable job security, which is something you may grow to appreciate as you get older.Mar 27, 2023 · crempsen. • 1 yr. ago. 3080, ryzen 7 5800x3d ,32gb ram, m.2 for unreal. DargiiBlack. • 8 mo. ago. Medium level. Ryzen 7 Rtx 3070 or 3080 16 gb ram (if ddr5 if not then more ) Choose other components by yourself but this is easily to run ue5 without a lag and don't forget the SSD !! SubstantialYard4072. • 7 mo. ago.Are you looking for ways to upgrade your home? Simpson Hardware has the tools and supplies you need to get the job done. From basic DIY projects to more complex renovations, Simpso... Welcome to the official subreddit of the PC Master Race / PCMR! All PC-related content is welcome, including build help, tech support, and any doubt one might have about PC ownership. You don't necessarily need a PC to be a member of the PCMR. You just have to love PCs. It's not about the hardware in your rig, but the software in your heart! Sep 13, 2023 · One of my projects had an issue rendering because I’m currently restricted to my 32 GB or RAM. I have some money to devote to upgrades, so I thought I would ask what some experienced Houdini users might suggest. Currently have: CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 5950x GPU: RTX 3060 RAM: 32 GB (can’t remember …2 days ago · The revenue of the network security market in 2023 reached $22.5 billion with a deceleration to a single-digit growth rate, largely due to the decline of hardware-based …1 day ago · /r/hardware is a place for quality computer hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion. Members Online Lenovo Notebooks with missing H264 Encoder …Welcome to Canadian Hardware Swap - your trusted subreddit for buying and selling computer hardware in Canada. Join our community of tech enthusiasts, browse a diverse range of items, and connect with fellow Canadians for seamless transactions. Happy swapping!Jan 21, 2024 · Raspberry Pi 5 vs N100 PC (featuring Ubuntu 23.10) The N100 can also play 4K and has AV1 HW decoding. They should just drop the dual display micro HDMI or whatever it is and just use one DisplayPort. As it is now you have to use an adapter to use it with normal HDMI anyway and they could just make a DP to HDMI cable/adapter and it'll be fine.Mar 13, 2023 ... You can resell hardware and it has inherit value in a way a plug-in does not. Plug ins have convenience in a way hardware does not.Dec 29, 2022 · Best way would be to run benchmarks that let you compare scores to others that have similar hardware. Cinebench R23 is a good one for CPUs. 3D Mark is good for GPUs but it's not free, Uniengine has several that are, the most used ones from them are Heaven and Superposition. You can also try some benchmarks designed to test how … Generally, HAGS is an improvement. The reason you can turn it off is for compatibility reasons because some older hardware/software/game combinations might run into trouble with it. But Microsoft is updating the tech all the time, so you'd likely have to test it regularly. Older advice might not be temporally stable. Come swap, chat, and hang out at https://discord.gg/Hwswap r/hardwareswap will be going dark indefinitely in protest against Reddit's API changes which will kill 3rd party apps. See https://discord.gg/Hwswap for more. Created Jun 21, 2011. Restricted. 2024 is looking to be an year of exciting hardware releases. AMD is said to be releasing their Zen 5 desktop CPUs, Strix Point mobile APU, RDNA4 RX 8000 GPUs, and possibly in late 2024 the exotic Strix Halo mega-APU. Intel is said to be releasing Arrow Lake (the next major new architecture since Alder Lake), Arc Battlemage GPUs, and possibly ... 2. More players are said to enter the Windows-On-ARM space soon. Windows-on-ARM has basically been Windows-on-Snapdragon for a long time now. Allegedly, Qualcomm has an exclusivity agreement with Microsoft for Windows-on-ARM processors, which is said to expire in 2024. It has been long rumoured that Samsung and Mediatek will make WoA processors. Apr 25, 2022 · It must be the same for win 11. Cos computers might have hardware failure and needs to be repaired. Sometimes you can hit troubleshoot and transfer the license to he new motherboard if you have the license tied to your MS account. Contact support.Apr 30, 2021 · 100% agree. OP, if you are super interested in the math and theory behind computer programming then these are great recommendations. If you want to just get your feet wet to see what it's like, don't feel obligated to dive headfirst into this stuff.Actually biggest downside is the limitations of the two 8-pin connectors. As someone with another AIB 7900 XT it really doesn't need more than 2x8, by the time I really hit the limits of what I can push at 380W it's already at super diminishing returns. XTX is a different story.
Sep 25, 2012 · If you mean building the actual circuits that make up the hardware, that'd be a computer hardware engineer. The best way to be one is to major in computer or electrical engineering at a good university. Day-to-day activity would be working with VHDL or Verilog and low level programming like C and assembly.. Carnival conquest cruise
Jun 28, 2022 · Here is the analysis for the Amazon product reviews: Name: Mini PC Intel Celeron N4000 (up to 2.6GHz) Windows 10, 4GB DDR4/64GB eMMC Mini Desktop Computer 4M Cache, Support HDMI2.0a& VGA, 4k@60Hz UHD, USB3.0, 2.4G 5G Dual Wi-Fi, NGFF 2242 SSD, Gigabit Ethernet. Company: KODLIX.Jul 7, 2011 · /r/hardware is a place for quality computer hardware news, reviews, and intelligent discussion. Members Online Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora Tested on PC - An …Sep 27, 2014 · A user asks for resources to learn more about how computer hardware works, beyond the level of plugging components into a motherboard. Other users …May 24, 2022 · For Intel Core and Xeon CPUs of Gen 10 and 11 (LGA1200) Up to 128 GB of DDR4 memory, also with ECC. PCI-Express-×16-4.0, supports dual-slot graphics cards. PCIe-×4 for expansion cards. Four RJ45 network ports (2× 2.5 Gbit, 2× 1 Gbit) Intel vPro/AMT remote management, TPM module.As a community deeply interested in graphics processing, I thought it would be fascinating to take a trip down memory lane and reminisce about some of the most significant milestones in NVIDIA's GPU history. GeForce 256 (1999): NVIDIA's first GPU, the GeForce 256, revolutionized 3D graphics with its introduction of …Mar 18, 2014 · Hello, The Killer Poke article on Wikipedia discusses the original "damage hardware by software" command which when used on old (circa 1977) Commodore PET 2001 computers could damage them after prolonged use.. In a similar fashion, I seem to recall reading that Hercules Graphics Cards for the IBM …Imperator Day: how the community is bringing back a dead game. Imperator:Rome is a grand strategy developed by Paradox that was released in 2019 in an awful state, the community hated it for various reasons (mostly the mana systems and lack of content outside of Rome). Until 2021, the game continued to receive updates and DLCs, culminating in ...Reddit, often referred to as the “front page of the internet,” is a powerful platform that can provide marketers with a wealth of opportunities to connect with their target audienc...Nov 5, 2021 · IT Procurement Specialist here: Vendors don’t give good pricing discounts if you are buying on a small scale. Typically if you order at least 5 workstations at a time, vendors may consider a small discount but steeper discounts are if you are buying in large qty but I buy about 30-50 at a time and haven’t been …Fractal Torrent is a beast. I would recommend it to anyone who use air cooling as a main cooling solution since it performs really well there. My gpu temperature is aroung 60C during gaming on ultra settings. It's a little bit …Jun 27, 2021 · First you need to stop Windows from automatically installing the drivers. To stop Windows from doing automatic driver updates, navigate to Control Panel > System & Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Hardware > Device Installation Settings. Then choose "No (your device might not work as expected)." Next, Download the correct drivers ...Darkomax. •. The biggest, and one of the most reliable french hardware website (plainly named hardware.fr) closed up partly closed up (among other reasons) because one of the writer (Damien Triolet) has been recruited by RTG then Intel graphics division. At this rate we'll be left with techtubers and wccftech clones.Jan 10, 2023 · Voodoo2-SLi. nVidia GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Meta Review. Review. compilation of 12 launch reviews with ~5830 gaming benchmarks at all resolutions. only benchmarks at real games compiled, not included any 3DMark & Unigine benchmarks. geometric mean in all cases. standard raster performance without ray-tracing and/or DLSS/FSR/XeSS.Purchased For $90.99. Memory. Corsair Vengeance RGB Pro 16 GB (2 x 8 GB) DDR4-3600 CL16 Memory. $74.98 @ Amazon. Storage. Crucial P3 Plus 1 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVME Solid State Drive. $65.99 @ B&H. Storage. Silicon Power XS70 2 TB M.2-2280 PCIe 4.0 X4 NVME Solid State Drive.Jan 22, 2022 ... How to check if my hardware is dying or if I need a new PC? · Run Windows memory diagnostics troubleshooter · Run from elevated command prompt "...Mar 13, 2023 ... You can resell hardware and it has inherit value in a way a plug-in does not. Plug ins have convenience in a way hardware does not.Jan 22, 2024 · Everything seemed to be turned on. Things I tried: - Virtualization was turned off so I did enable it. - Reinstalling/resetting Windows Security. - Disabling and re-enableing every setting needed for security (PTT, Secure Boot, Intel VT-d + virtualization) - Updated my BIOS to the newest version. - Resetting Windows and wiping all files.2 days ago · The revenue of the network security market in 2023 reached $22.5 billion with a deceleration to a single-digit growth rate, largely due to the decline of hardware-based …Oct 27, 2021 · What works better in hardware is any kind of challenge response / public key authentification, like U2F / FIDO, where the secret never leaves the hardware. Therefor the ideal way (imho) is regular passwords in a password manager like bitwarden, and a hardware 2nd factor (yubikey)..