COUNTERFEIT - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English Thesaurus Counterfeit definition: made in imitation so as to be passed off fraudulently or deceptively as genuine; not genuine; forged. See examples of COUNTERFEIT used in a sentence. Sep 30, 2023 · Counterfeit是动漫风格的 Stable Diffusion 模型。 DreamBooth + Merge Block Weights + Merge LoRA 请参考以下示例进行提示。建议配合EasyNegative来增加出图效果。 例如 ((masterpiece, best quality)),a girl, solo, hat, blush,long hair, skirt, beret, sitting, bangs ...Apr 13, 2023 · 在C站，点赞排名第一的模型是Counterfeit-V2.5，下载量也排名前五，这是一个二次元风格的模型。从排名靠前的模型预览图来看，C站的年龄结构呼之欲出：以年轻 …Buy Undetectable Counterfeit Money Online Cheap From A Reliable Store And Stop Leaving Paycheck To Paycheck. Most counterfeit money is crafted by individuals who will never become well known to the public at large. There are some counterfeiters, though, whose production of counterfeit bills is so prodigious and extensive that their names will …WATCH: A Quebec man has been charged after allegedly importing thousands of counterfeit toonies from China, in what's believed to be the largest bust of its kind in Canadian history. – Nov 21 ...目的: 鉴别中药材厚朴及其伪品、混淆品. 互联网. Ringing these books were shelves of lesser counterfeits that altered a word or two. 环绕着这些书则摆着改了一两个字的次级赝品. 互联网. No fakes, no counterfeits, all is due to the great respect for intellectual properties. 因为知识产权在新 … This deployment involves creating Azure Storage Account resource for storing Counterfit generated original and adversarial images and Azure Container Instance resource for running Counterfit. Once deployment is successful, you can get into the Azure Container Instance using the below 2 options. This deployment involves creating Azure Storage Account resource for storing Counterfit generated original and adversarial images and Azure Container Instance resource for …Mar 7, 2023 · What is CounterFit. CounterFit is a tool that is designed to fake various IoT hardware components, such as LEDs, buttons, temperature sensors and the like, that you can then access from IoT device code running on your computer rather than on an IoT device. It is made of two parts: The CounterFit app - this is a web app run locally where you can ... a CLI that provides a generic automation layer for assessing the security of ML models - counterfit/README.md at main · Azure/counterfit counterfeit (third-person singular simple present counterfeits, present participle counterfeiting, simple past and past participle counterfeited) ( transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of. to counterfeit the signature of another, coins, notes, etc.May 5, 2021 · Counterfit 是微软开发的一个开源工具，用于对企业或组织的人工智能系统进行自动化的安全测试。. 鉴于人工智能系统在各行业中广泛运用，其最终目标是让企业对其人工智能系统的稳健性和可靠性有很高的信心。. 微软指出，在它调查的 28 个企业 / 组织中，有 … counterfeit翻译：伪造的;仿造的;假冒的。了解更多。 Counterfit. 440 likes · 1 talking about this. (Official Page) Counterfit was an American rock band from San Diego, California, formed in September 1999... (Official Page) Counterfit was an American rock band from San Diego, California, formed in September 1999 and disbanded in November 2004...Aug 28, 2021 · Counterfit 部署教程. 序言近日，微软宣布开源了一种人工智能系统的安全测试工具——Counterfit。. 微软最初开发该工具来测试自己的AI系统的安全性，在评估其漏洞之后，微软决定开源Counterfit，以帮助组织验证他们使用的AI算法是否“健壮、可靠且值得信赖 ...Further, you make a payment and get a confirmation of what needs to be created for you via email or messenger. Shop fake documents and cash with up to $70,000 per one-time order and leave the harsh times far behind! IdealCounterfeit is reliable provider of undetected counterfeit currency. We guarantee the security and high quality of goods.He also chose to set “Counterfit” apart even more by revising the usual spelling of “Counterfeit.” I think he was certainly onto something as the name “Johnny Counterfit” is an unforgettable one that couldn’t be more fitting. While Johnny is continually recognized for his accurate character impersonation of ...Jul 31, 2021 · Counterfit使安全社区可以访问已发布的攻击算法，并有助于提供一个可扩展的接口，通过该接口可以开发、管理和发起对AI模型的攻击。 Counterfit还可以用于渗透测试和红队AI系统（通过使用预加载的已发布攻击算法），扫描其中的漏洞并进行日志记录（记录针对目标模型的 …Define counterfeit. counterfeit synonyms, counterfeit pronunciation, counterfeit translation, English dictionary definition of counterfeit. v. coun·ter·feit·ed , coun·ter·feit·ing , coun·ter·feits v. tr. 1.4 days ago · Games; RPG; Dragon's Dogma 2; Beware gifts of counterfeit 'ferristones' in Dragon's Dogma 2—nothing bad'll happen if you use one, you'll just look stupid in front of …We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.Jun 7, 2022 · 7 books839 followers. Kirstin Chen is the New York Times best-selling author of three novels. Her latest, Counterfeit, is a Reese Witherspoon book club pick, a Roxane Gay book club pick, and a New York Times Editors’ Choice. It has also been recommended by The Washington Post, People Magazine, Entertainment Weekly, Vogue, Time, Oprah Daily ... 2 days ago · Credit: PSNI. Counterfeit iPhones and Airpods are among goods worth £600,000 seized during searches in Northern Ireland. Detectives from the PSNI’s …Nov 8, 2022 · Overriding Functions In The Parent Target. Training a Local Model To Attack. Assessment Guidance. Defensive Guidance. Abusing ML model file formats to create malware on AI systems: A proof of concept. a CLI that provides a generic automation layer for assessing the security of ML models - Home · Azure/counterfit Wiki. counterfeit. (v.) 公元1300年， countrefeten ，"假装成"，源自 countrefet （形容词），古法语 contrefait "模仿的"（现代法语 contrefait ），过去分词形式为 contrefaire "模仿"，源自 … Definition of counterfeit adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. May 4, 2021 · Counterfit是微软创建的一个开源工具，用于自动化组织的AI系统的安全测试。. 鉴于人工智能系统在各行业的使用量很大，其最终目标是让企业对其 ...Jan 12, 2016 · A list of the counterfeit US coins most often seen by NGC. NGC has graded more than 33 million coins since it was founded in 1987. Although most of the coins it receives are genuine, NGC has identified hundreds of thousands of coins that are not genuine—counterfeits, altered dates, added mintmarks and other types of fakes. May 2, 2021 · Commands in Counterfit provide the functionality that allow objects to interact. The commands are structured to provides a similar workflow to other offensive security tools, where you typically interact with one target at a time and execute actions against that target. Though, thanks to cmd2, the ability to script actions against multiple ... May 4, 2021 · Counterfit is a part of Microsoft’s broader push toward explainable, secure, and “fair” AI systems. The company’s attempts at solutions to those and other challenges include AI bias ... WATCH: A Quebec man has been charged after allegedly importing thousands of counterfeit toonies from China, in what's believed to be the largest bust of its kind in Canadian history. – Nov 21 ...Oct 19, 2023 · 3. Look for the security thread. A $100 bill printed after 1990 should have a security thread on the left-hand side that is only visible when you hold the bill up to the light. The words “USA” and “100” should alternate on the thread. If you hold the bill up to UV light, then the thread glows pink. [11] 4.Feb 17, 2023 · The lawsuit alleged infringement of Canon’s trademark rights and was filed against non-US retailers selling counterfeit goods, as the Canon logo was being counterfeited in the Chinese fake products market and beyond. Around half of the defendants acknowledged the validity of Canon’s trademarks and agreed to stop selling … Definition of counterfeit adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. This deployment involves creating Azure Storage Account resource for storing Counterfit generated original and adversarial images and Azure Container Instance resource for running Counterfit. Once deployment is successful, you can get into the Azure Container Instance using the below 2 options. Restarting counterfit when changing framework code. At times you’ll have to debug/change the counterfit code. In case of updating core framework files, like target.py. For instance, I had issues around dimensions being off, and counterfit internally does some magic with transpositions and channels when saving files.Nov 1, 2022 · 8 ways to tell if the bill is fake. US money has a number of identifying characteristics you can use to check if a bill is genuine. Texture. Genuine money has a distinctive texture. If you touch a bill and it doesn’t feel right or familiar, it might be a counterfeit. Examine it more closely for further signs of counterfeiting.Aug 28, 2021 · Counterfit 部署教程. 序言近日，微软宣布开源了一种人工智能系统的安全测试工具——Counterfit。. 微软最初开发该工具来测试自己的AI系统的安全性，在评估其漏洞之后，微软决定开源Counterfit，以帮助组织验证他们使用的AI算法是否“健壮、可靠且值得信赖 ...May 10, 2022 · CounterFit界面创建湿度传感器（humidity sensor）：. In the Create sensor box in the Sensors pane, drop down the Sensor type box and select Humidity. Leave the Units set to Percentage. Ensure the Pin is set to 5. Select the Add button to create the humidity sensor on Pin 5. 创建温度传感器（temperature sensor）：.Jun 7, 2022 · 7 books842 followers. Kirstin Chen is the New York Times best-selling author of three novels. Her latest, Counterfeit, is a Reese Witherspoon book club pick, a Roxane Gay book club pick, and a New York Times Editors’ Choice. It has also been recommended by The Washington Post, People Magazine, Entertainment Weekly, Vogue, Time, Oprah …Welcome. At CounterFit Epoxy Solutions, we specialize in providing our customers with a wide variety of top-quality look a like countertops. Whether you're looking for granite, quartz, marble, or any other material, we've got you covered. Our team of experienced professionals is here to help you find the perfect countertops for.Nov 14, 2022 · Note: Counterfit is designed for blackbox testing. Most frameworks have whitebox attacks available, but they are not included. The Counterfit scenario for including whitebox attacks would be using them on a stolen model from a model extraction attack. To interact with a target, execute set_target with the target name as an argument. The ... Nov 16, 2023 · Criminal counterfeiting also involves the production of fake products that are presented in the place of genuine items. Counterfeiting can involve violations of both state and federal law. Counterfeit operations involving currency and other documents tied to the U.S. government are generally federal cases. In addition to being illegal in all 50 ...Counterfeit {n} 2 Wörter: Verben: to counterfeit coins: Münzen fälschen: to counterfeit documents: Urkunden fälschen: to counterfeit money: Geld fälschen: to counterfeit notes: Banknoten fälschen: 2 Wörter: Substantive: fin. counterfeit bill [Am.] Blüte {f} [ugs.] [Falschgeld] counterfeit bond: gefälschte Anleihe {f} counterfeit coin ...counterfeit adj (fake) contraffatto agg : falsificato agg : They use a special light to identify counterfeit money. Si usa una lampada speciale per identificare le banconote contraffatte. counterfeit n (fake) falso nm : contraffazione nf : The diamond looked real but it was a counterfeit. Il diamante sembrava vero, ma era un falso. counterfeit ...May 10, 2022 · In Istanbul, in 2020, almost 700,000 counterfeit haircare products were seized. Usually, when there are many more counterfeits than the real thing, you see a correction of some kind.May 10, 2022 · In Istanbul, in 2020, almost 700,000 counterfeit haircare products were seized. Usually, when there are many more counterfeits than the real thing, you see a correction of some kind. Nov 1, 2022 · 8 ways to tell if the bill is fake. US money has a number of identifying characteristics you can use to check if a bill is genuine. Texture. Genuine money has a distinctive texture. If you touch a bill and it doesn’t feel right or familiar, it might be a counterfeit. Examine it more closely for further signs of counterfeiting.5 days ago · With two weeks until April 8's total solar eclipse, the American Astronomical Society is warning buyers about unsafe and counterfeit solar glasses. April 8's total solar … Counterfeit Medicines. Counterfeit or fake medicine can be made with the wrong dose or no dose of medicine, or with toxic or harmful ingredients. Counterfeit medicines are unsafe. They are usually packaged to look like the real thing. Other health products, such as medical devices, mosquito nets, vaccines, or bug sprays can also be fakes. Dec 12, 2023 · Counterfeit electronics, for instance, contribute to over 70 deaths and 350,000 serious injuries in the United States annually, the National Crime Prevention Council reports, shedding light on the ... counterfeit adj (fake) contraffatto agg : falsificato agg : They use a special light to identify counterfeit money. Si usa una lampada speciale per identificare le banconote contraffatte. counterfeit n (fake) falso nm : contraffazione nf : The diamond looked real but it was a counterfeit. Il diamante sembrava vero, ma era un falso. counterfeit ...May 4, 2021 · Counterfit is a part of Microsoft’s broader push toward explainable, secure, and “fair” AI systems. The company’s attempts at solutions to those and other challenges include AI bias ... COUNTERFEIT Significado, definición, qué es COUNTERFEIT: 1. made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes: 2…. Aprender más.May 10, 2022 · CounterFit界面创建湿度传感器（humidity sensor）：. In the Create sensor box in the Sensors pane, drop down the Sensor type box and select Humidity. Leave the Units set to Percentage. Ensure the Pin is set to 5. Select the Add button to create the humidity sensor on Pin 5. 创建温度传感器（temperature sensor）：. Learn how to report and detect counterfeit U.S. currency and access resources from the U.S. Secret Service. The web page also explains the global reach and benefits of using the USDollars website for counterfeit investigations. counterfeit是什么意思？counterfeit怎么读？新东方在线字典为用户提供单词counterfeit的释义、counterfeit的音标和发音、counterfeit的用法、例句、词组、词汇搭配、近反义词等内 …May 4, 2021 · 地址：https://github.com/Azure/counterfit/ 目前看比ART的攻击支持多一些. 如何保证AI系统的稳定性和安全性，正成为一个问题。. 作者 | 王德清. 近日，微软开源 … Counterfeit Medicines. Counterfeit or fake medicine can be made with the wrong dose or no dose of medicine, or with toxic or harmful ingredients. Counterfeit medicines are unsafe. They are usually packaged to look like the real thing. Other health products, such as medical devices, mosquito nets, vaccines, or bug sprays can also be fakes. Counterfeit Pictures is a full-service production company based in. Toronto, Canada. Counterfeit is known for comedy. We have a strong slate of scripted and stand up projects and between us, a long history of working with some of the biggest and funniest names in the business. From network comedies to dark cable half-hours, from absurdist ...Jun 11, 2023 · 今天来测试一下下载量非常高的训练模型Counterfeit-V3.0。 这是封面图。 训练模型不一定比混合模型好用。但是训练模型是混合模型的基础。按照惯例，复制一下 …Buy Undetectable Counterfeit Money Online Cheap From A Reliable Store And Stop Leaving Paycheck To Paycheck. Most counterfeit money is crafted by individuals who will never become well known to the public at large. There are some counterfeiters, though, whose production of counterfeit bills is so prodigious and extensive that their names will … counterfeit翻译：伪造的;仿造的;假冒的。了解更多。 counterfeit something to make an exact copy of something in order to trick people into thinking that it is the real thing compare forge. Word Origin Middle English (as a verb): from Anglo-Norman French countrefeter, from Old French contrefait, past participle of contrefaire, from Latin contra-‘in opposition’ + facere ‘make’.2 days ago · high quality anime style model. Support☕ https://ko-fi.com/sfa837348 more info. https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0 Verson2.5 https://hugg... COUNTERFEIT - Synonyms, related words and examples | Cambridge English ThesaurusMicrosoft Counterfeit is an open-source tool that helps security researchers and developers test the robustness and security of their machine learning models against adversarial attacks.Aug 2, 2022 · Counterfeiting is a serious problem. While estimates vary, the total amount of counterfeit goods sold each year comes in at around $1.7 trillion to $4.5 trillion, which would make counterfeiting ... counterfeit adj. (fake) falso/a adj. They use a special light to identify counterfeit money. Se usa una luz especial para identificar el dinero falso. counterfeit n. (fake) falsificación nf. The diamond looked real but it was a counterfeit.Counterfeiting is a serious crime that threatens the trust and stability of money. In this article, you will learn about the history of currency counterfeiting, from ancient times to modern days, and how authorities have responded to this challenge. You will also discover some of the features and technologies that make Australian banknotes secure … Counterfit synonyms, Counterfit pronunciation, Counterfit translation, English dictionary definition of Counterfit. v. coun·ter·feit·ed , coun·ter·feit·ing , coun·ter·feits v. tr. 1. counterfeit something to make an exact copy of something in order to trick people into thinking that it is the real thing compare forge. Word Origin Middle English (as a verb): from Anglo-Norman French countrefeter, from Old French contrefait, past participle of contrefaire, from Latin contra-‘in opposition’ + facere ‘make’.Nov 8, 2022 · Overriding Functions In The Parent Target. Training a Local Model To Attack. Assessment Guidance. Defensive Guidance. Abusing ML model file formats to create malware on AI systems: A proof of concept. a CLI that provides a generic automation layer for assessing the security of ML models - Home · Azure/counterfit Wiki. 2 days ago · high quality anime style model. Support☕ https://ko-fi.com/sfa837348 more info. https://huggingface.co/gsdf/Counterfeit-V2.0 Verson2.5 https://hugg... A counterfeit is an item that uses someone else’s trademark without their permission. By making or selling a counterfeit, criminals seek to profit unfairly from the trademark owner’s reputation. Counterfeiting is a fraudulent imitation (a forgery) of a trusted brand and product, and it is a serious crime. Mar 7, 2023 · CounterFit Public. A simulator for IoT sensors and actuators. This creates fake virtual sensors and actuators when the real ones won't fit on your counter 🤪. HTML 179 58. counterfit-dev-container Public template. A version of CounterFit that runs in a VS Code dev container. Dockerfile.Restarting counterfit when changing framework code. At times you’ll have to debug/change the counterfit code. In case of updating core framework files, like target.py. For instance, I had issues around dimensions being off, and counterfit internally does some magic with transpositions and channels when saving files.Dec 7, 2018 · How to Avoid a Fake. Research the seller. When you visit an online shopping website, you might assume that you're buying directly from that company or the brand itself, which is the best way to ... Learn the meaning of counterfeit as an adjective, noun, and verb, and see how to use it in different contexts. Find out the synonyms, antonyms, and related words for counterfeit in English. 2 days ago · Trademark Information Network: Counterfeit Counterfeiting reaches into all aspects of our daily lives, threatens our health and safety, and negatively impacts U.S. jobs and the overall economy. Learn about counterfeiting’s pervasive harms, as well as gain practical tips on how to spot counterfeit goods and avoid buying them.1 day ago · counterfeit {rzeczownik} falsyfikat {m.} fałszerstwo {n.} Counterfeiting is, if anything, an even greater problem. expand_more Przeciwnie, fałszerstwo to jeszcze większy problem. podróbka {f.} In my opinion, this is a counterfeit product, at a time when we are being invited to fight counterfeiting in industry.FDA says watch out for fake Ozempic, a diabetes drug used by many for weight loss. December 23, 202311:57 AM ET. By. Dustin Jones. Enlarge this image. This photo combo provided by the U.S. Food ...Aug 2, 2022 · Counterfeiting is a serious problem. While estimates vary, the total amount of counterfeit goods sold each year comes in at around $1.7 trillion to $4.5 trillion, which would make counterfeiting ... counterfeit (third-person singular simple present counterfeits, present participle counterfeiting, simple past and past participle counterfeited) ( transitive) To falsely produce what appears to be official or valid; to produce a forged copy of. to counterfeit the signature of another, coins, notes, etc. This deployment involves creating Azure Storage Account resource for storing Counterfit generated original and adversarial images and Azure Container Instance resource for running Counterfit. Once deployment is successful, you can get into the Azure Container Instance using the below 2 options. 5 days ago · How to spot fake eclipse glasses. The first thing to check for is the ISO certification. Safe eclipse glasses (and filters, for cameras and telescopes) are at least …COUNTERFEITED definition: 1. past simple and past participle of counterfeit 2. to make something look like the original of…. Learn more.May 23, 2015 · Counterfeiting is a criminal offense that involves fraudulently manufacturing and distributing an item of lesser value than the genuine product, usually for the purpose of monetary gain. Counterfeiting is commonly seen in the form of counterfeiting money, including currency and coins, but also involves the fraudulent production of copies of ... Sep 28, 2022 · A counterfeit currency is a false or spurious currency that is produced without the legal sanction of the state or government. It can take the form of paper money, coins, or banknotes. The term “counterfeit” …
Dec 7, 2018 · How to Avoid a Fake. Research the seller. When you visit an online shopping website, you might assume that you're buying directly from that company or the brand itself, which is the best way to ... . O'connell
counterfeit. adjective. uk / ˈkaʊn.tə.fɪt / us / ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.fɪt /. Add to word list. Add to word list. made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes. 伪造 …counterfeit adj (fake) contraffatto agg : falsificato agg : They use a special light to identify counterfeit money. Si usa una lampada speciale per identificare le banconote contraffatte. counterfeit n (fake) falso nm : contraffazione nf : The diamond looked real but it was a counterfeit. Il diamante sembrava vero, ma era un falso. counterfeit ... Counterfit synonyms, Counterfit pronunciation, Counterfit translation, English dictionary definition of Counterfit. v. coun·ter·feit·ed , coun·ter·feit·ing , coun·ter·feits v. tr. 1. Feb 11, 2020 · A major Wall Street Journal investigation recently revealed that Amazon has listed “thousands of banned, unsafe, or mislabeled products ,” from dangerous children’s products to electronics ... counterfeit [ 'kauntəfit ] n.a copy that is represented as the original. 同义词：imitationforgery. v.make a copy of with the intent to deceive. "they counterfeited dollar bills". 同义词：forgefake. adj.not genuine; imitating something superior.Counterfeit shoes for sale in Istanbul. Photograph: Bülent Kılıç/AFP/Getty Images “Our sales doubled in 2021. It’s such a good deal if you earn in dollars or euros,” the Turkish store ...Feb 17, 2023 · The lawsuit alleged infringement of Canon’s trademark rights and was filed against non-US retailers selling counterfeit goods, as the Canon logo was being counterfeited in the Chinese fake products market and beyond. Around half of the defendants acknowledged the validity of Canon’s trademarks and agreed to stop selling …May 4, 2021 · As Counterfit is environment, model, and data agnostic, the tool can deliver precise assessment without impedance. The tool itself is designed for use by security professionals. Counterfit uses similar workflows to other popular red-team tools such as Metasploit or PowerShell Empyre, with extensive support for scripting, preloaded attack ...Feb 11, 2020 · A major Wall Street Journal investigation recently revealed that Amazon has listed “thousands of banned, unsafe, or mislabeled products ,” from dangerous children’s products to electronics ...Nov 15, 2020 · The words forgery and counterfeit go with different items. A criminal will forge painting, checks, and signatures. A criminal will counterfeit bills. Check printers have an anti-forgery feature, placing tiny printing on the signature line (try viewing it with a magnifying glass) and the security printers will not reproduce it.The back of the check says "security …See counterfeit in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. Check pronunciation: counterfeit. Definition of counterfeit verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. …We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.COUNTERFEIT significado, definição COUNTERFEIT: 1. made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes: 2…3 days ago · Counterfeit Investigations. The threat of counterfeit U.S. currency to the financial system of the United States continues to evolve. Advances in technology, the availability of scanning and printing devices and the adoption of the U.S. dollar by nations as their legal tender have exacerbated the global threat. counterfit Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found answers to counterfit crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Learn how to report and detect counterfeit U.S. currency and access resources from the U.S. Secret Service. The web page also explains the global reach and benefits of using the USDollars website for counterfeit investigations. When you buy undetectable counterfeit money online cheap be sure they come from our Updated printers , UV anti detectable software , Holograms and all secret features software and other high tech materials used in the production of this counterfeit money for sale. Youtube, Facebook, Wikipedia, Twitter, Amazon, Google , Instagram, Baidu, Tiktok ... Definition of counterfeit adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.The global value of counterfeit and pirated items is estimated to be between $2.5 trillion and $4.7 trillion (USPTO), with pharmaceuticals accounting for roughly one-third of the total ....