Joshua Tree has tons of hiking trails from short hikes to longer hikes. Many are flat while there are some that have an incline. Here are some park faves: Fortynine Palms Oasis Trail – 3 miles. Hidden Valley Nature Trail – 1 mile, 1-hour loop. Cholla Cactus Garden – …Hike West Side Loop. The view from the trailhead west of the Black Rock Nature Center. The West Side Loop Trail is a moderate, 4.7-mile loop hike in the Black Rock area of Joshua Tree. The trail meanders through stands of large Joshua trees and pinyon-juniper woodland and ascends 785 feet of vertical gain. The hike offers stunning views of …This page shows the location of Joshua Tree, CA 92252, USA on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Joshua Tree. Get free map for your website. Discover the …We will begin by showing how to build a house out of shipping containers. We built this shipping container house in Joshua tree California and documented the entire process from buying land, getting building permits, selecting materials, building, hooking up utilities, and furnishing the finished home. This project is a mix of do-it-yourself ...Get lost in JTree no more! Detailed approach map to over 640 Joshua Tree walls! Get away from the crowded roadside crags and explore the amazingness that is Joshua Tree. Easily tell which side of the formation the climbs are on and how far up. Quickly plan your day with our unique at-a-glance Crag Summaries.Le parc national de Joshua Tree (Joshua Tree National Park) abrite deux écosystèmes de désert distincts : le désert du Colorado, aux altitudes basses, et le désert des Mojaves aux élévations plus hautes. Le dernier est l'habitat du Joshua Tree (ou l'arbre de Josué), une espèce que l'on rencontre uniquement dans le Sud-Ouest des États-Unis. La période la …JOSHUA TREE 117 120 168 192 Desert Queen Mine Road Odelle Road Lost Palms Oasis Developed land as of 2001 Picnic area Self-guiding trail Medical facility Campground …Joshua Tree National Park is always open, however certain areas are day use only. $30 for single, non-commercial vehicle (good for 7 days) $25 motorcycle (good for 7 days) $15 per person on foot, bicycle, or horseback (good for 7 days) Annual Pass to Joshua Tree National Park is $55. Annual National Park pass is $80.The Importance of Joshua Tree in Rock Climbing History. People started climbing in Joshua Tree as early as the 1940’s ( 7 ), through groups organized by the Sierra Club. Many of Joshua Tree’s early routes were established and named by a group called “Desert Rats Uninhibited” that frequented the area in the 60’s.See full list on npmaps.com Download the NPS App and have 400+ parks at your fingertips. Get off-line maps, virtual tours, and info on things to do & trip planning. Last updated: February 1, 2024. 74485 National Park Drive. Twentynine Palms, CA 92277-3597. 760 367-5500.Two distinct desert ecosystems, the Mojave and the Colorado, come together in Joshua Tree National Park. A fascinating variety of plants and animals make their homes in a land sculpted by strong winds and occasional torrents of rain. Dark night skies, a rich cultural history, and surreal geologic features add to the wonder of this vast wilderness …How to Get to Joshua Tree National Park. Joshua Tree National Park is under 3 hours from Los Angeles, San Diego, and Las Vegas, making it an easy weekend escape.Or the perfect add-on to a Southern California road trip!. If you’re visiting Joshua Tree National Park from further away, flying is the best way to get there.There are …The distance from San Diego to Joshua Tree National Park is roughly 150 miles by car. It takes about three hours to reach the destination. Two main routes reach Joshua Tree National Park from San Diego, both incredibly scenic, featuring the diverse landscapes of California.Large detailed tourist map of Joshua Tree National Park. Click to see large. Description: This map shows roads, ranger stations, picnic areas, hiking trails, campgrounds in Joshua Tree National Park. …Sep 6, 2019 · The West Entrance is located five miles south of the junction of Highway 62 and Park Boulevard at Joshua Tree Village. • The North Entrance is in Twentynine Palms, three miles south of the junction of Highway 62 and Utah Trail. • The South Entrance near Cottonwood Spring is an access point along Interstate 10, 25 miles east of Indio. “I am honored to introduce the Chuckwalla National Monument Establishment and Joshua Tree National Park Expansion Act of 2023. I appreciate the leadership and partnership of many organizations, tribes, and community leaders who have laid the groundwork for this historic legislation.Mailing Address: 74485 National Park Drive. Twentynine Palms, CA 92277-3597. 760 367-5500. Maps.This crag sports some of Joshua Tree’s longest and most classic routes. You can see it from the road and it takes all of five whole minutes to get to the base. The main wall’s main attractions are White Lightning (5.7), Funky Dung (5.8), Overseer (5.9), and Overseer Direct (5.10a). The backside has even more classics!Rachael Hood November 16, 2023. Ranking of the top 13 things to do in Joshua Tree National Park. Travelers favorites include #1 Rock Climbing, #2 Stargazing and more. Joshua Tree Visitor Center Oasis Visitor Center North Entrance Station West Entrance Station Black Rock Nature Center Lost Horse Mine 49 Palms Oasis Barker Dam Ryan Mt. Lost Palms OasisO Cottonwood Spring Hidden Valley Keys View Cholla Cactus Garden Oasis of Mara Ocotillo Patch Old Dale Mining District Keys Ranch C O X C O M B M O U N T A I N S ... How long is the drive from Long Beach to Joshua Tree National Park? The direct drive from Long Beach to Joshua Tree National Park is 151 mi (243 km), and should have a drive time of 2 hrs 44 mins in normal traffic.. If you’re going on a road trip from Long Beach to Joshua Tree National Park, we did the research for you and compiled some …May 28, 2021 · Mailing Address: 74485 National Park Drive. Twentynine Palms, CA 92277-3597. 4. Hike to Barker Dam. Hiking to Barker Dam is one of the most popular things to do in Joshua Tree National Park featuring much of the park’s best known topography along with a largely seasonal pool of water. Along this trail is one of the best places in the park to spot the elusive bighorn sheep.Top attractions in Joshua Tree National Park. 1. Hidden Valley Nature Trail Trailhead. 4.8. ( 1716) Hiking area. Nature & Parks. Scenic 1-mi. hiking loop with huge rock formations to climb & views of Joshua trees & desert areas. Make this the last spot of the day.Skull Rock. Check out this 1.7-mile loop trail near Twentynine Palms, California. Generally considered an easy route. This is a very popular area for camping, hiking, and walking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. The best times to visit this trail are October through April. You'll need to leave pups at home — dogs aren ...To do that, I’ve attached a Google Map screenshot where you’ll see the parking lot and arrows showing you where to go. The key is this: The entrance to Chasm of Doom is located to the left side of the parking lot where you see 2 picnic tables.; Once you walk past the second picnic table, turn up (north) and you will see a bush, behind which there is a …COACHELLA, Calif.— U.S. Rep. Raul Ruiz and Sen. Alex Padilla have introduced bills to designate the Chuckwalla National Monument and expand Joshua …Maps of Joshua Tree National Park. Click the images below to view and/or download the full Joshua Tree hiking maps. There’s a map of the entire park as well as a detailed map of the Hidden Valley/Jumbo Rocks area. Many of the best hikes in Joshua Tree are located there.Apr 26, 2023 · The GIS program at Joshua Tree National Park (JTNP) maintains accurate geospatial data for the park, produces high-quality maps, collects and processes a wide variety of data, and supports the effective use of GIS for park management and operations. The park employs one GIS Specialist and one GIS Technician in the Science & Resource Stewardship ... See full list on npmaps.com Printed maps: Download Joshua Tree National Park maps or visit the California Welcome Center on your way into town for printed maps and expert visitor tips. Cell phone and/or GPS tracker: It’s hard to find cell service in the park and in some more remote parts of town, so be prepared.Joshua Tree National Park. Address. California, USA. Phone +1 760-367-5500. Web Visit website. The sight of a lone Joshua tree standing in a stark desert landscape is sure to make you stop, get out of your car, and snap a photo for Instagram. Hundreds of these plants, with their twisted branches and prickly, pompom-shaped …Map - while many trails are well-marked, maps are helpful tools. Pack - to carry the essentials. Flashlight/Spare Batteries - allows you to hike out during the cool of the …Day 1: Explore Joshua Tree’s northwest section. Day 2: Downtown Palm Springs and the Aerial Tramway. Day 3: Hiking in Indian Canyons or Cottonwood Spring. Plan the perfect long weekend with this Palm Springs and Joshua Tree three-day itinerary covering the must-see sites and the best hikes.At the higher elevations, snow is possible. The best time to visit Joshua Tree National Park is during the spring and fall months, when temperatures are mild. In the spring and fall, daytime highs range from the mid-50’s to the mid-70’s. Rainfall is …Trailhead: Fortynine Palms Canyon Road, Joshua Tree National Park, Twentynine Palms, CA 92277, 34.1193, -116.1120. Features: Natural desert springs and a quiet hiking experience. Trail Guide. The Fortynine Palms Oasis Trail is one of the best trails in Joshua Tree to see natural desert springs.Start: Runners will start at the Joshua Tree Lake RV & Campground.They will head south down Sunfair Rd (paved road) for about .25 mile. There they will turn off the road onto a dirt road and head west. Mile 1-2: The dirt road runners turn onto is a little more narrow than the paved Sunfair Rd.We will choke the start line by waves to thin things out a bit, but …Along U.S. 93 between Wickenburg, Arizona and Las Vegas, Nevada there is a small, but concentrated stretch of Joshua Trees that is worth a stop. The sighting of Joshua Trees begins near the small town of Wikieup, a small dot on the map known for nothing more than Luchia’s pie. Heading south on U.S. 93, around milepost 127, you’ll …Top attractions in Joshua Tree National Park. 1. Hidden Valley Nature Trail Trailhead. 4.8. ( 1716) Hiking area. Nature & Parks. Scenic 1-mi. hiking loop with huge rock formations to climb & views of Joshua trees & desert areas. Make this the last spot of the day.Lost Horse Mine. The Lost Horse Mine Loop is a moderately difficult 6.7-mile loop trail with 882 feet of elevation gain. This trail showcases the Lost Horse Mine, which was one of the most profitable mines in the era before Joshua Tree National Park …Joshua Tree offers challenges for all ability levels with more than 8,000 climbing routes, 2,000 boulder problems, and hundreds of natural gaps to choose from. It is truly a world-class climbing destination. ... You may wish to purchase a climbing guide or hiking map if you are unfamiliar with the park.At the higher elevations, snow is possible. The best time to visit Joshua Tree National Park is during the spring and fall months, when temperatures are mild. In the spring and fall, daytime highs range from the mid-50’s to the mid-70’s. Rainfall is …Arch Rock Trail. Experience this 1.2-mile out-and-back trail near Twentynine Palms, California. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 26 min to complete. This is a very popular area for hiking and walking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. The trail is open year-round and is beautiful to visit anytime.Joshua Tree National Park is located at the eastern end of Southern California's transverse mountain ranges. It comprises approximately 794,000 acres, 600,000 of which is a …This page shows the location of Joshua Tree, CA 92252, USA on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Joshua Tree. Get free map for your website. Discover the …Here are the key takeaways from my Joshua Tree camping guide: Joshua Tree has 9 campgrounds including 6 reservable sites and 3 first-come, first-served sites with amenities like fire pits, flush toilets, and dump stations, but no RV hookups or showers. Top activities in Joshua Tree National Park include hiking Ryan Mountain, visiting Skull Rock ...Soak in the energy of the stones and find your favorite gem as a trip souvenir. Pioneer Town: Located about 10 miles outside of Joshua Tree, Pioneer Town is a must-see spot! Pioneer Town was built in 1940 as a movie set, it’s still a fun way to spend a few hours. The streets are dirt and closed off to motor traffic.Of the nine campgrounds in Joshua Tree National Park, five require reservations. The others allow first-come, first-served camping. You can make reservations by calling 1-877-444-6777 between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. EST or visiting Recreation.gov 24 hours/day. Reservations can be made up to six months in advance and are strongly …1. Las Vegas to Primm (44 miles, 41 minutes) On your journey from Las Vegas to Joshua Tree National Park, you can hop on I-15 S and be in the beautiful Mojave National Preserve in 44 miles and 41 minutes. Its …As Joshua trees burn, massive wildfire threatens to forever alter Mojave Desert. Aug. 1, 2023. Although park biologists will begin to survey the damage once the flames subside, the exact number of ...Two distinct desert ecosystems, the Mojave and the Colorado, come together in Joshua Tree National Park. A fascinating variety of plants and animals make their homes in a land sculpted by strong winds and occasional torrents of rain. Dark night skies, a rich cultural history, and surreal geologic features add to the wonder of this vast wilderness …Description: national park of the United States. Categories: National Park of the United States and recreation area. Location: Riverside County, Southern California, California, United States, North America. View on OpenStreetMap. Latitude. 33.9167° or 33° 55' north. Longitude. -115.9175° or 115° 55' 3" west. Elevation.• Joshua Tree National Park charges a fee to enter. Annual passes are also available for ... stamina, and flexibility. 3.The camera on the All Trails maps is pretty accurate! I used that and the GPS coordinates 34.0004,-116.1470 to find it! I got these coordinates from a review below. 4.Have fun exploring the rocks and enjoy the search ...Dec 12, 2023 · Start your planning with a map of the park. What's Open. Learn about current conditions, closures, construction and other relevant info before you arrive. Eating & Sleeping. Get information about campgrounds in the park. There are no grocery stores, restaurants, or lodging inside Joshua Tree National Park. Things to Do. There's so much to do! There is almost no cell-phone reception in Joshua Tree National Park so make sure to save the location on Google Maps ahead of time. The exact coordinates of Heart Rock are: 33°59’17.6″N 116°00’47.8″W .Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Joshua tree is a large, erect, evergreen, arborescent monocot. It is generally single-stemmed, but plants with two or three stems may also occur. Joshua tree is the largest nonriparian plant of the Mojave Desert, reaching heights of 16 to 49 feet (5-15 m); the huge reddish-brown to gray trunks can grow to 2 or 4 feet (0.6-1.2m) in diameter ...See map. Joshua Tree National Park has a rich history, with mining and ranching operations flourishing in the area in the days of the early settlers. On hikes, you can get close to the relics of the park’s past. Equipment at Lost Horse Mine PC: That Meanderthal Life.California, USA, North America. Looking like something from Dr Seuss, the whimsical Joshua trees (actually tree-sized yuccas) welcome visitors to this 794,000-acre park at the transition zone of two deserts: the low and dry Colorado and the higher, moister and slightly cooler Mojave. 01 / Attractions.Printed maps: Download Joshua Tree National Park maps or visit the California Welcome Center on your way into town for printed maps and expert visitor tips. Cell phone and/or GPS tracker: It’s hard to find cell service in the park and in some more remote parts of town, so be prepared.Chuckwalla National Monument. Chuckwalla would hug Joshua Tree’s southern border, stretching along Interstate 10 from the edge of the eastern Coachella …• Joshua Tree National Park charges a fee to enter. Annual passes are also available for ... stamina, and flexibility. 3.The camera on the All Trails maps is pretty accurate! I used that and the GPS coordinates 34.0004,-116.1470 to find it! I got these coordinates from a review below. 4.Have fun exploring the rocks and enjoy the search ...They only grow between elevations of 2,000 and 6,000 feet. 2. What are Joshua Trees? Yucca brevifolia, otherwise known as the Joshua Tree, is a species belonging to the yucca genus. Joshua Trees are actually the world’s largest yucca in the world. They are sometimes called yucca palms, tree yuccas, or palm tree yuccas.Jan 10, 2024 · 4. Hike to Barker Dam. Hiking to Barker Dam is one of the most popular things to do in Joshua Tree National Park featuring much of the park’s best known topography along with a largely seasonal pool of water. Along this trail is one of the best places in the park to spot the elusive bighorn sheep. Barker Dam Nature Trail is one of the best trails in Joshua Tree for beginner hikers. It is heavily trafficked and only 1.3-miles long. It features a lake and is great for hiking, walking, and birdwatching. This …The 13 Best Hikes in Joshua Tree. These hikes are listed in order of length and difficulty. So, you can mix a harder hike with an easier one in order to see the most of Joshua Tree’s amazing landscape. Cholla cactus …Map of the 7 Best Joshua Tree Hikes. Below, each marker indicates the trailhead of the hikes I’ll be chatting about. And now onto my favorite hiking trails, from half hour waltzes to overnight adventures, these are sure to give you a taste of what makes the park so special: The Virgin river runs through west of the forest, creating a welcome oasis from the Mojave desert scenery. No facilities, but dispersed camping is permitted. If you are lucky you may glimpse the desert tortoise, but don`t disturb them or remove them, because they are a threatened species. (435) 688-3200. [email protected]. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.visit Joshua Tree, joshua tree national park, joshua tree camping. 0. Skip to Content The Park The Town Eat Stay Shop Camp Climb Artists ... Hidden Valley Map Hidden Valley Campground Tents/Vans/Small RVs First-Come, First-Served $15/Night 44 campsites 4200 ft. 1-2 Hours (Total) 360 Total Feet of Climbing. Max Elevation of 4,370 feet. No Dogs Allowed. The Split Rock Trail in Joshua Tree is one of those hikes that packs a lot of scenery into a small package. The hike is just over 2 miles with minor ups and downs, and offers a mini "best-of" scenery tour, with some of the best rock viewing including ... • Joshua Tree National Park charges a fee to enter. Annual passes are also available for ... stamina, and flexibility. 3.The camera on the All Trails maps is pretty accurate! I used that and the GPS coordinates 34.0004,-116.1470 to find it! I got these coordinates from a review below. 4.Have fun exploring the rocks and enjoy the search ...Sep 6, 2019 · The West Entrance is located five miles south of the junction of Highway 62 and Park Boulevard at Joshua Tree Village. • The North Entrance is in Twentynine Palms, three miles south of the junction of Highway 62 and Utah Trail. • The South Entrance near Cottonwood Spring is an access point along Interstate 10, 25 miles east of Indio. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.The distance from San Diego to Joshua Tree National Park is roughly 150 miles by car. It takes about three hours to reach the destination. Two main routes reach Joshua Tree National Park from San Diego, both incredibly scenic, featuring the diverse landscapes of California. For hiking, driving and sight-seeing, the best topographic map of Joshua Tree National Park is from Trails Illustrated (National Geographic), covering the area at a scale of 1:80,000 and with contours at intervals of 40 foot (northwest section) or 80 foot (south and east sections). The park's 20 or so maintained trails are marked together with ... Joshua Tree has tons of hiking trails from short hikes to longer hikes. Many are flat while there are some that have an incline. Here are some park faves: Fortynine Palms Oasis Trail – 3 miles. Hidden Valley Nature Trail – 1 mile, 1-hour loop. Cholla Cactus Garden – …
Along the left edge of the page is a thin black band with vertical black text to the right that reads “Exploring Joshua Tree.”The park map fills the width of the page on …. Golden temple amritsar india
Joshua Tree National Park is one of America’s most unique national parks. Located in southeastern California, the park covers nearly 800,000 acres and includes two distinct deserts: the Mojave Desert and the Colorado Desert.These beautiful desert landscapes provide the stunning backdrop for the park’s namesake Joshua tree. We think the best …NRCS PLANT CODE [ 100 ]: YUBR COMMON NAMES: Joshua tree Jaeger's Joshua tree yucca palm TAXONOMY: The scientific name of Joshua tree is Yucca brevifolia Engelm. (Agavaceae) [ 29, 37, 49, 50, 111 ]. Joshua tree is part of the spongy-fruited or Clistocarpa section of the Yucca genus [ 72, 108 ]. Joshua Tree National Park. California, USA, North America. Looking like something from Dr Seuss, the whimsical Joshua trees (actually tree-sized yuccas) welcome visitors to this 794,000-acre park at the transition zone of two deserts: the low and dry Colorado and the higher, moister and slightly cooler Mojave. 01 / Attractions. Whether you're a first-time stargazer or a seasoned astronomer, you'll want to add Joshua Tree stargazing to your bucket list! Here's a quick checklist to make sure you have everything you need. Skip to content. Free Shipping $99+ ... A star chart is a celestial map of the night sky with astronomical objects laid out on a grid system.Joshua tree is a large, erect, evergreen, arborescent monocot. It is generally single-stemmed, but plants with two or three stems may also occur. Joshua tree is the largest nonriparian plant of the Mojave Desert, reaching heights of 16 to 49 feet (5-15 m); the huge reddish-brown to gray trunks can grow to 2 or 4 feet (0.6-1.2m) in diameter ... The Virgin river runs through west of the forest, creating a welcome oasis from the Mojave desert scenery. No facilities, but dispersed camping is permitted. If you are lucky you may glimpse the desert tortoise, but don`t disturb them or remove them, because they are a threatened species. (435) 688-3200. [email protected]. This page shows the location of Joshua Tree, CA 92252, USA on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Joshua Tree. Get free map for your website. Discover the …Get lost in JTree no more! Detailed approach map to over 640 Joshua Tree walls! Get away from the crowded roadside crags and explore the amazingness that is Joshua Tree. Easily tell which side of the formation the climbs are on and how far up. Quickly plan your day with our unique at-a-glance Crag Summaries.Barker Dam Nature Trail is one of the best trails in Joshua Tree for beginner hikers. It is heavily trafficked and only 1.3-miles long. It features a lake and is great for hiking, walking, and birdwatching. This …How long is the drive from Joshua Tree National Park to Phoenix? The direct drive from Joshua Tree National Park to Phoenix is 275 mi (443 km), and should have a drive time of 4 hrs 24 mins in normal traffic.. If you’re going on a road trip from Joshua Tree National Park to Phoenix, we did the research for you and compiled some great stops …Joshua trees usually have a single trunk and grow three to nine feet (0.9 to 2.7 meters) tall before branching. Branches end in clusters of spiky leaves and white, rounded flowers. The trunk of the Joshua tree is usually one to three feet (0.3 to 0.9 meters) in diameter. Joshua trees can grow to between 20 and 70 feet (6 and 21 meters) in ...The Joshua Tree House. Rated 4.87 out of 5 on Airbnb. One of the most iconic houses in all of Joshua Tree, you may have seen this property pop up in your Instagram feed before. This 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom 1949 hacienda comfortably sleeps four and is located 10 minutes from the west entrance of Joshua Tree National Park. Joshua Tree Visitor Center Oasis Visitor Center North Entrance Station West Entrance Station Black Rock Nature Center Lost Horse Mine 49 Palms Oasis Barker Dam Ryan Mt. Lost Palms OasisO Cottonwood Spring Hidden Valley Keys View Cholla Cactus Garden Oasis of Mara Ocotillo Patch Old Dale Mining District Keys Ranch C O X C O M B M O U N T A I N S ... Joshua Tree National Park. Address. California, USA. Phone +1 760-367-5500. Web Visit website. The sight of a lone Joshua tree standing in a stark desert landscape is sure to make you stop, get out of your car, and snap a photo for Instagram. Hundreds of these plants, with their twisted branches and prickly, pompom-shaped …In 1399 BC, the first sabbatical year, Joshua divided up the land by lots and moved the tabernacle from Gilgal to Shiloh where it stood as Israel’s first capital city for 305 years from 1399 -1094 BC. 3. This conquest map can be used in conjunction with this map of the borders of the Twelve Tribes of Israel Joshua divides the land 1400 BC.Sep 28, 2021 - It strikes me as ironic that not long ago I had to locate Joshua Tree, California on a map because I had never heard of it before and now I am writing my very own guide to it!If you plan to visit Joshua Tree, the closest major airport is Los Angeles International (LAX). It’s a 2.5-hour drive from Los Angeles to Joshua Tree National Park on I-110, I-610, and I-10, with no traffic; in the likely event there is traffic, you can expect the drive to take up to four hours. Base yourself to explore the national park from the towns …The purported largest freestanding boulder in the world, Giant Rock stands seven stories tall, weighs an astonishing 30,000 tons and covers an astounding 5,800 square feet on the ground. It’s ... Joshua Tree National Park. California, USA, North America. Looking like something from Dr Seuss, the whimsical Joshua trees (actually tree-sized yuccas) welcome visitors to this 794,000-acre park at the transition zone of two deserts: the low and dry Colorado and the higher, moister and slightly cooler Mojave. 01 / Attractions. The 13 Best Hikes in Joshua Tree. These hikes are listed in order of length and difficulty. So, you can mix a harder hike with an easier one in order to see the most of Joshua Tree’s amazing landscape. Cholla cactus ….